The image below shows part of an ocean current in the Pacific Ocean. The blue line represents the motion of deep, cool water,The red line represents the motion of warm surface water
Pacific
Ocean
Image courtesy of NASA/JPL
What most likely causes the current to behave as shown in the image?
A. When the deep water is cooled, it loses energy and becomes denser
B. When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises
C. When the cold water evaporates, less dense water rises to take its place.
D. When the surface water is heated by the Sun, it becomes denser
Answers
Answer: When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises.
Explanation: One factor that causes ocean currents is the varying temperature of the ocean water. Cold water is denser than warm water, so it stays below the warm water.
In the Pacific Ocean, some of the cold water at the bottom of the ocean mixes with the warm water above it. As a result, this water is warmed. When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises.
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Final answer:
The ocean current in the Pacific Ocean is caused by the process of convection, in which surface water heated by the sun rises due to lesser density, and cooler, denser deep water sinks, creating a cycle.
Explanation:
The ocean current behavior illustrated in the image is most likely caused by the phenomenon of thermal convection, which is associated with temperature differences in the water. When the surface water is heated by the sun, it gets warmer and less dense (B), and therefore rises. Conversely, the deep water is cooler and, because cooler water is denser (A), it sinks. This process creates a cycle: heated surface water moving upward gets replaced by the cooler, denser deep water moving downward, generating an ocean current.
Learn more about Ocean Currents here:
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Answer: Bolivia and Paraguay
Explanation:
A landlocked country is a country surrounded by land or lacking access to the sea or the ocean, and in South America there are two countries that have this characteristic: Bolivia and Paraguay.
This is considered a geographical disadvantage, as these countries must incur higher transportation costs in import and export, compared to other countries in the region. In addition, this fact separates these countries from the wealth and commercial activities that occur on the sea coast, such as fishing and maritime trade.
It should be noted that Bolivia previously had coastline and access to the Pacific Ocean, but lost this privilege in the Pacific War, which confronted it, along with Peru, with Chile.
Answer:
Bolivia and Paraguay.
Explanation:
Landlocked countries are countries that have no access to the sea. They are completely surrounded by the land (thus the name landlocked) of other countries.
In the case of South America:
Bolivia is surrounded by Peru, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil.
Paraguay is surrounded by Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil.