The molarity of the solution made by dissolving 298 g of KCl in enough water to make 2 L of the solution is 2 M
Mass of KCl = 298 g
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of KCl = 298 / 74.5
Mole of KCl = 4 moles
Volume = 2 L
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of KCl = 4 / 2
Therefore, the molarity of the KCl solution is 2 M.
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Answer:
2 M
Explanation:
The equation for molarity is "M = moles/liters"
Potassium chloride's atomic mass is 74.55, meaning one mole of KCl is equal to 74.55g. In the equation, 298g of KCl is being used. To find out how many moles this is, multiply 298g of KCl by (1 mol/74.55g of KCl) to get 4.0 moles. Now you can use the equation for molarity.
M = 4.0 moles/2 Liters