Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is as following:
The reabsorption of glucose occurs primarily through the walls of the
A. glomerular capsule.
B. nephron loop.
C. proximal convoluted tubule.
D. distal convoluted tubule.
E. renal duct.
Answer:
C. proximal convoluted tubule.
Explanation:
Reabposrtion of glucose is supported by the nephron present in the kidney which mainatain body fluid homeostasis. It maintains extracellular body fluid volume stable and also maintains the minerals and salts which are essential for body functioning. So, glucose reabsorption is a part of homeostasis.
The process of glucose reabsorption primarily starts through the walls of the proximal convoluted tubule. proximal convoluted tubule are covered in microvillii and are extensive in length which increases the surface area for absorption. it also contain densly packed mitochndria which provide energy for efficient reabsorption. and then they are tranposrted to proximal straight tuble fo rfurther filteration.
Hence, the correct otpion is C.
The reabsorption of glucose primarily takes place in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of the kidney. Glucose binds with sodium to the symport proteins and is transported into the cell, then it's moved to the interstitial space by facilitated diffusion. Glucose reabsorption has a limit, when this is exceeded, additional glucose is excreted in urine.
The reabsorption of glucose primarily occurs through the walls of the renal tubules, specifically the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of the kidney. The PCT part of the renal tubule facilitates reabsorption, where almost all nutrients including glucose are reabsorbed, either through passive or active transport.
Glucose binds simultaneously with sodium ions to symport proteins. Sodium then moves down its electrochemical and concentration gradient into the cell and takes glucose with it. Subsequently, glucose leaves the cell to enter the interstitial space by facilitated diffusion.
However, there's a transport maximum for glucose, represented by the total amount of glucose that the finite number of carrier proteins can handle. When the amount of glucose exceeds this transport maximum, the excess glucose is not transported and it is excreted from the body through the urine. This glucose excretion in urine is often seen in diabetic individuals, referred to as 'spilling glucose into the urine'.
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erosion and weathering
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Answer:
Trichinella spiralis enter their hosts through ingestion of undercooked pork. When a person consumes raw or undercooked pork that is infected with Trichinella larvae, these larvae can survive in the human digestive system. Once inside the host's body, the larvae develop into adult worms in the small intestine.
Explanation
: To summarize, Trichinella spiralis enter their hosts through the ingestion of undercooked pork.
Answer:
The photosynthesis process produces carbon dioxides and water and breaks into carbon dioxide and water by forming ATP molecules, in addition to this cellular respiration. They are therefore both considered to be mutually complementary.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are additional processes, as photosynthesis products are used as cell respiration reactants.
Photosynthesis is a carbohydrate-generating process, whereas cellular respiration is a catabolism process that divides the carbohydrates into ATP.
Photosynthesis is the process of transforming light energy into chemical energy by green plants. During the process, the plants make use of solar energy in order to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. And also releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Photosynthesis is called primary production because the food produced by the process makes the base of most ecosystem food chains. It stores energy at the bottom level of the food chain.
All animals are photosynthesized because their source of energy is glucose, but they are unable to produce glucose themselves, so they must rely on plants to obtain glucose.
And also during photosynthesis, oxygen that animals respire is released.
Breathing of the cell:
The process of breaking up the glucose molecules released by the living cells and stored as ATP molecules. In total, glucose and oxygen is a three-stage process that reacts to carbon dioxide and water.
In the following phases cellular respiration
• Glycolysis
• Oxidation of the pyruvate
• Citric acid / Cycle of cancer
• Oxidative phosphatide
Answer: The stratum granulosum
Explanation: It is called the grainy layer because it contains keratin-filled granules
The 'grainy cells' layer of the epidermis is the stratum granulosum. This layer gets its grainy look from the keyword proteins keratin and keratohyalin produced by the keratinocytes as they move from the stratum spinosum. These proteins create granules within the cells, giving the layer its appearance.
The layer of the epidermis known as the 'grainy cells' is the stratum granulosum. This layer gains its grainy appearance due to changes in the keratinocytes as they move from the stratum spinosum. These cells, which are three to five layers deep, become flatter and their cell membranes thicken. Additionally, they generate a large amount of the proteins keratin and keratohyalin. These proteins accumulate within the cells, creating the appearance of granules, hence the 'grainy' description. As the cells die, they leave behind keratin, keratohyalin and their cell membranes to form the subsequent layers of the epidermis: the stratum lucidum, the stratum corneum, and other structures such as hair and nails.
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