Answer:
Ionization energy
Explanation:
Think of it this way: ions are elements with positive or negative charge. If we remove an electron, we give the element a positive charge and it becomes a cation (positive ion). Ionization energy is the energy required to do so - the more electronegative the element, the closer it holds its electrons, the harder they are to remove and the more energy you need.
Define Electricity along with an example.
Answer:
Conservation of Charge is the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes. The net quantity of electric charge, the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe, is always conserved.
An alternative fuel, E-85, can be used in some automobiles. This fuel is a mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.
State the octane rating of a gasoline sample that performs the same as a mixture consisting of 92% isooctane and 8% heptane.
Identify the functional group in a molecule of ethanol in the alternative fuel E-85.
(2) gram-formula masses
(3) percent compositions by mass
(4) numbers of atoms per molecule
Answer:
(1) chemical properties
Explanation:
CH3OCH3 is dimethyl ether while CH3CH2OH is ethanol.
Both compounds have the same molecular formula i.e. C2H6O but different structural formula, therefore they are structural isomers. Since they have different functional groups i.e. ether (-OR) and alcohol (-OH), they will have different chemical properties.
The gram formula mass for both compounds is the same i.e. 46 g/mol. Based on their chemical formula, both will have the same percent compositions by mass as well as the same number of atoms per molecule.
b. 6.2 M HF
c. 8.3 M HF
d. 15 M HF
b. 1.0 M NaCl
c. 1.0 M AlCl3
d. 1.0 M BaCl2
The choices experiences colligative properties. These set of properties depend on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering. From the choices, the correct answer is A.
Answer : The correct option is, (C) 1.0 M
Explanation :
According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.
1.0 M means that the 1.0 moles of solute present in 1 liter of solution.
Formula used :
where,
= vapor pressure of the pure component (water)
= vapor pressure of the solution
= mole fraction of solute
i = Van't Hoff factor
As we know that the vapor pressure depends on the mole fraction of solute and the Van't Hoff factor.
So, the greater the number of particles of solute dissolved the lower the resultant vapor pressure.
(a) The dissociation of 1.0 M is not possible because it is a non-electrolyte solute. So, the Van't Hoff factor will be, 1.
(b) The dissociation of 1.0 M will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = = 1 + 1 = 2
(c) The dissociation of 1.0 M will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = = 1 + 3 = 4
(c) The dissociation of 1.0 M will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = = 1 + 2 = 3
From this we conclude that, 1.0 M has the highest Van't Hoff factor which means that the solution will exhibit the lowest vapor pressure.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) 1.0 M