Answer:
None of the options is correct, given the facts in the question.
The appropriate answer is:
Debit Prepaid insurance $12,000
Credit Insurance expenses $12,000
(Reversal of erroneous posting to insurance expenses)
Debit Insurance expenses $3,000
Credit Prepaid insurance $3,000
(To record 6 months prepaid insurance amortization)
Explanation:
Prepaid insurance is a payment for insurance policy premium in advance, whose service has not been fully enjoyed.
Gibson Company paid $12,000 for a two-year insurance policy. This was erroneously recorded as an expense. This wrong posting has to be reversed for the purpose of audit trail, as provided by the first journal.
To determine the monthly amortization, simply divide $12,000 by 24 months to arrive $500 amortization monthly. Since we are adjusting for December 31, 2014 (6 months from June 1, 2014), the 2014 amortization will be $500 x 6 months = $3,000. This has to be adjusted for by applying the second journals above.
b. first-in, first-out.
c. last-in, first-out.
d. weighted-average.
Answer:
b. first-in, first-out.
Explanation:
Generally, there are three methods for estimating the inventory shown below:
1. First-in-first, the company is selling the old products in this way than the new ones, which means first selling the old products and then selling the new ones
2. Weighted average method: Weighted cost is measured by considering the total revenue and total purchase
3. Last-in-first-out: Contrary to the first-in-first-out process, the first sale of new goods, then selling of old goods.
4. Base stock: The process by which the orders of the consumer are fulfilled by holding the less inventory
In the FIFO method, the highest ended inventory results in the lower cost of goods sold at the highest net profits.
In a period of rising prices, the first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory method gives the highest reported net income because it records the oldest, less costly inventory as cost of goods sold, leaving the more expensive recent inventory on hand.
The inventory method which tends to give the highest reported net income in a period of rising prices is first-in, first-out (FIFO). The FIFO method assumes that the earliest goods purchased are the first to be sold. During a period of rising prices, the oldest inventory, which cost less, is recorded as cost of goods sold, leaving the newer, more costly inventory on hand. As a result, the cost of goods sold (an expense) would be lower, and, therefore, net income would be higher. Contrarily, the Last-in, first-out (LIFO) method would tend to show a lower net income in a period of rising prices because the more expensive recent inventory would be recorded as cost of goods sold first.
Similarly, the base stock and weighted-average methods may not reflect the highest net income in a period of rising prices as they take different approaches in calculating inventory and cost of goods sold.
#SPJ6
Answer:
1.a- The minimum transfer price will be the marginal cost of the unit thus, the variable cost of 1.25
1.b- the maximum transfer price should be the market price as the company cannot price the units above this cost.
2.a- No as it is including a fixed cost component which is already incurred(sunk cost)
2.b- Yes I will as it is above the 1.25 variable cost which is the cost the division will face to produce the units
3.- full manufacturing cost will include the fixed cost therefore:
1.25 variable cost
+ 0.70 fixed cost
1.95 manufacturing cost
Explanation:
The Glassware Division would accept a minimum transfer price of $1.37 (variable cost plus saved selling costs). The Bottled Water Division would pay up to the external market price of $2.95. An internal transfer is feasible and profitable if the transfer price is within this range. Understanding idle capacity, the Glassware Division might still accept Justin's counteroffer of $2.40, which covers their variable costs.
The minimum transfer price that the Glassware Division would be willing to accept is the unit variable cost of $1.25 plus the saved selling costs of $0.12, equating to $1.37 per unit. The Bottled Water Division would be willing to pay at most the external market price of $2.95 per unit. An internal transfer should take place if the transfer price falls within this range.
Knowing the Glassware Division has idle capacity, Justin might agree to a transfer price of $2.89. However, even if Justin counters with an offer of $2.40, Ellyn might still be interested because this price covers their variable cost, contributes towards fixed costs, and utilizes idle capacity.
If all internal transfers take place at full manufacturing costs, the transfer price would be the sum of the unit variable cost ($1.25) and unit product fixed costs ($0.70), totaling $1.95 per unit. Transfer pricing decisions affect a firm's profitability and operations, and should carefully consider the interests of both divisions.
#SPJ11
b. real wages will have fallen
c. nominal and real wages will have changed by the same percentage.
d. real wages will be lower than was expected.
Answer:
The correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Real wages are nominal wages less inflation. Nominal wage is not adjusted for inflation. Everyone had expected an inflation of 3% per year while increase in wages per year is 5%. This implied that they will expect real wage of 2% (5% - 3%) per year.
However, it turned out that inflation was 5% per year. This means that real wages were actually 0% (5% - 5%). There was no increase in real wages at all. So, they received lower real wage (actually nil) as against expected real wage of 3% per year.
Answer:
The Earnings after taxes will be $400,000
Explanation:
According to the data we have the following Long term financing funds of Permanent current assets = $1,610,000 and Fixed assets = $790,000 so the total of Long term financing funds= $ 2,400,000
Also, we have Termperory current assets = $3,200,000
Therefore, the Long term interest expenses = $2,400,000 * 15%
= $360,000
and the Short term interest expenses = $3,200,000* 10%
= $ 320,000
Hence, Total interest expenses=$360,000+$ 320,000=$680,000
So, Earnings before taxes=Earnings before interest and taxes-Interest expenses=$ 1,180,000- $ 680,000=$500,000
The tax rate is 20 percent, hence, taxes=$500,000*20%=$100,000
Therefore, The Earnings after taxes would be=Earnings before taxes-taxes
=$500,000-$100,000
=$400,000
Answer: 1.15
Explanation:
Premium = 39%
Thor's share price = $42
The compensation to shareholders will be:
= $42 + ($42 × 0.39)
= $42 + $16.38
= $58.38
Loki's share price = $51
We then calculate the exchange ratio which will be:
= $58.38 / $51
= 1.15
Loki will need to offer an exchange rate of 1.15.
Answer:
Retail Division = $480,000
Commercial Division = $125,000
Explanation:
Divisional income from operations for the Retail Division and the Commercial Division
Retail Division Commercial Division
Sales $2,150,000 $1,200,000
Cost of goods sold ($1,300,000) ($800,000)
Controllable Contribution $850,000 $400,000
Less Expenses
Selling expenses ($150,000) ($175,000)
Allocated Central Costs ($220,000) ($100,000)
Net Income before tax $480,000 $125,000
Calculations :
Allocation of Central Costs :
Retail Division (2,750/ 4,000 × $320,000) = $220,000
Retail Division (1,250/ 4,000 × $320,000) = $100,000