Australopithecus afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Explanation:
H h
H HH Hh
Photic Response Positive Positive
h Hh hh
Photic Response Positive Negative
B) flagella
C) cytoplasm
D) cell membrane
from the choices listed above is option D.
Course Activity: Comparing Energy Resources
Part D
Management of natural resources can affect the sustainability of human populations. For example, consider an effort to decontaminate a small village’s water supply. This effort is projected to increase the carrying capacity from an initial population of 400 people (P = 400) to 450 people (K = 450) during the course of 10 years (x = 10). Use the simulation to determine the growth rate r of the population in this village. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (Hint: Use the tool's zoom feature to get a closer look at the curve.)
(view image for graph)
Part E
Technological advancements can help make consumption and management of natural resources more sustainable, as discussed in part C. As technology enhances renewable, sustainable energy sources, how will this likely affect the carrying capacity and growth rate of the human population over time?
Part F
Read this below about biodiversity, and then answer the following question.
“The Midwest is helping to pioneer the biofuel movement in the United States. Burning biomass—a natural resource—for fuel doesn’t emit additional CO2 into the atmosphere. However, biofuel production reduces the area’s biodiversity because corn, which is a primary source of biomass, is overplanted. Grasslands and fields once inhabited by a large variety of flowers, grasses, insects, and pollinators are being cleared as the demand for corn increases. The impact of eliminating these species and decreasing the area’s biodiversity then spreads as other plants and crops that relied on the insects and pollinators are threatened. These negative consequences can then magnify throughout the ecosystem.”
If an ecosystem is no longer able to sustain its biodiversity, what potential impact could that fact have on the carrying capacity and growth rate of the human population over time? As you answer, think about how the energy is transferred through an ecosystem.
Part G
Write one to two paragraphs describing the relationship between the management of natural resources, the sustainability of the human population, and biodiversity. Use your work from parts A through F to guide you.
In order to maintain the ecosystem carrying capacity and ensure the long-term existence of humanity, natural resource management should work to improve sustainability and biodiversity.
The sustainability of both human populations and wildlife depends significantly on how natural resource management is carried out. The carrying capacity of the ecosystem and the rate of population growth are both impacted by the depletion of natural resources.
The sustainability of natural resources can be improved by technological developments, particularly in the field of renewable energy. The ability of the ecosystem to support life and its biodiversity could both be impacted by the development of biofuels.
The entire food chain may be impacted by biodiversity loss, lowering the amount of resources available to the human population. In order to maintain the ecosystem's carrying capacity and ensure the long-term existence of humanity, natural resource management should work to improve sustainability and biodiversity.
Learn more about ecosystem:
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B) concurrent transcription and translation
C) translation in the absence of a ribosome
D) gene regulation
Answer:
The correct answer is B) concurrent transcription and translation
Explanation:
In eukaryotes transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell then this transcript is transported outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore for translation to take place because ribosomes other important enzymes are present in the cytoplasm of the cell. So nucleus separate transcription and translation in eukaryotes.
In prokaryotes there is no such membrane-bound nucleus, therefore, the prokaryotic genetic material is present in the cytoplasm of the cell and transcription and translation runs together which means translation occur simultaneously with transcription in prokaryotes.
So in prokaryotes, concurrent transcription and translation occurs, therefore, the right answer is B.
The process that occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes is concurrent transcription and translation. Prokaryotes can synthesize mRNA and translate it into proteins simultaneously because they lack a separating nucleus, unlike eukaryotes.
The process that occurs in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes is B) concurrent transcription and translation. In prokaryotes, due to the absence of a nucleus, mRNA synthesis (transcription) and protein synthesis (translation) occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm.
On the other hand, in eukaryotes, the nucleus separates the processes of transcription and translation; transcription occurs inside the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Post-transcriptional splicing, gene regulation, and translation with a ribosome all occur in both types of cells.
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