Answer:
There are 1, 13 moles of chlorine gas.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:
PV= nRT ---> n= PV/RT
n= 0,98 atm x 35,5 L /0,082 l atm / K mol x 373 K
n= 1,137448506 mol
b. forming solutions.
c. exothermic reactions.
d. endothermic reactions.
c is wrong it’s physical weathering
B)
sulfur, selenium, polonium, 6
Eliminate
C)
hydrogen, fluorine, potassium, 1
D)
calcium, phosphorus, tellurium, 2
The correct option is B.
Sodium will react with elements in GROUP 6, WHICH HAVE SIX ELECTRONS IN THEIR OUTERMOST SHELLS.
Sodium is a metal with atomic number 11. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2,8,1. This implies that, sodium has one electron in its outermost shell. Sodium always donate this electron in order to become stable. Elements in group 6 have six electrons in their outermost shells and they require two more electrons to attain stability. In order to form chemical bonds with elements from group 6, two atoms of sodium will react with each atom of those elements, that is, the ratio of reaction will be 2:1. By so doing, the two sodium atoms will be the ones that will donate the two electrons that the group 6 elements need to attain stability. One example of compounds formed by such reaction is sodium sulfide, Na2S.