Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)
Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)
Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as
here we have
now we have
Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as
Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as
Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)
Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as
the force of friction
the magnetic force from Earth's north pole
the Sun's gravity
large areas required to collect sufficient energy