Explanation:
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens – substances that can trigger an immune response if they are foreign to the body
Some antigens can trigger a patient's immune system to attack the transfused blood, safe blood transfusions depend on careful blood typing and cross-matching
There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens: A and B on the surface of red blood cells
In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a protein called the Rh factor, which can be either present or absent creating the 8 most common blood types which are A+,A-.B+,B-O+,O-,AB+,AB-
Blood type is inherited and it is determined by the blood type of both father and mother
Blood type helps in DNA fingerprinting and forensic science and plays an important role in determining blood relations or to identify the suspect
OPTIONS:
a. The organisms vary in trait
b. The variation is inherited
c. More young are born than can survive
d. Some individuals are better adapted to the environment
Answer:
d. Some individuals are better adapted to the environment
Explanation:
Kettlewell’s biological experiment, which was conducted in England, was to study the evolutionary changes taking place in trees in relation to the appearance of dark-colored moth.
It was observed that white moths were more common before the industrial revolution. After the industrial revolution, which changed the background of the environment of the moths due to pollution, the moths became easily seen and obvious to predatory birds.
It was discovered that peppered moths were selectively preyed on by birds depending on their body color, which serves as the most important factor that determines if moths can survive predation by blending with the background of their environment. This led to the evolving of moths of their color to blend with the background of their environment, which makes them hide from the birds that prey on them.
Kettlewell was trying to verify the factor in evolution by natural selection, which says, “some individuals are better adapted to the environment”.
Answer;
The enzyme structure begins to break downintermolecular bonds are broken
enzyme molecules gain kinetic energy.
Explanation;
Enzymes are proteins that play an important function in the body of catalyzing reactions in the body.
Enzymes work best at optimum temperature; low temperature lower than optimum temperatures deactivates them and higher temperature denatures them.
The shape of an enzyme depends on its temperature; when they get too warm they get loose, and at very low temperatures they get too tight. At optimum temperature or at the right temperature then they are just at the right shape and the chemical reactions they catalyze will be at optimal rate.
in the lysosomes
B.
in the nucleus
C.
inside the chloroplasts
D.
on the cell wall