Answer:
Explanation:
1 .Climate change; it is the significant, long-term changes in the global climate.
2. The global climate is the connected system of sun, earth and oceans, wind, rain and snow, forests, and savannas, etc and everything by with people deals.
3. Climate change have harmful effect on human health like; heatstroke and heat-related illnesses , schistosomiasis and many other.
4. Climate change is the big issue these days which have many harmful effects on human life.
The answers to the blank spaces are: against, with, higher, lower, ligand, flow, membrane potential. All answers stated respectively .
The difference between two areas' concentrations of a material is referred to as a concentration gradient. It is the difference in concentration over a certain distance, usually between two areas of different concentrations. It could be a molecule, an ion, or another type of chemical compound.
Traveling "against" the concentration gradient entails traveling from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, while moving "with" the concentration gradient entails doing the opposite.
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Answer:
Amylase catalyzes the reaction; glucose is the product
Explanation:
In the process of digestion, polysaccharides like starch are broken down into monosaccharides before being absorbed. Digestion of starch is catalysed by amylase enzymes which are salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase. Salivary amylase begins digestion of starch inside mouth during chewing process. The digestion is further carried out by pancreatic amylase in small intestine. The starch is hydrolysed in digestion process and the products are glucose, maltose, maltotriose and α-dextrins. Disaccharides like maltose are further converted into monosaccharides by enzymes like maltase which are present in brush border of small intestinal cells.
d. nucleoid
The structure used by prokaryotes for attaching to surfaces is Capsule.
Capsules are known to be the sticky outermost layer made up of polysaccharides.
Their role in prokaryotes include:
Therefore, the structure used by prokaryotes to attach to surfaces is the capsule.
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