The kelvin, symbol K, is a unit of measurement for temperature. The Kelvin scale is an absolute scale, which is defined such that 0 K is absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible on Earth.
Historically developed from the Celsius scale, the conversion is thus:
And absolute zero, 0 K = -273.15° C, the lowest temperature possible.
Knowing this, we can solve the question as:
(2) higher
(3) the same
Answer : The correct option is, (1) lower
Explanation :
Formula used for lowering in freezing point :
where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
According to the question, we conclude that the molality of the given solutions are the same. So, the freezing point depends only on the Van't Hoff factor.
Now we have to calculate the Van't Hoff factor for the given solutions.
(a) The dissociation of will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = 1 + 1 = 2
(b) The dissociation of will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = 1 + 2 = 3
The freezing point depends only on the Van't Hoff factor. That means higher the Van't Hoff factor, lower will be the freezing point and vice-versa.
Thus, compared to the freezing point of 1.0 M at standard pressure, the freezing point of 1.0 M at standard pressure is lower.
Answer:
Steel.
Explanation:
Hello,
Based on the high breaking down, corrosion and shearing resistance steel has, it is by far the best option to be chosen in order to support the beams in a building.
Best regards.