Describe the structure and function of fatty acid molecules, including the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: A fatty acid has two main parts: 1) a long hydrocarbon chain and 2) a carboxylic acid group. The hydrocarbon chain is how we can tell if it is saturated or not. If there are carbons-carbon double bonds, then it would be unsaturated. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds. 
Fatty acids are very important to the body for several reasons. They are essential to the structure of the cell membrane, they can be used for long term energy storage, healthy brain function, targeting molecules for many proteins, as well as cellular messengers. 
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: Fatty acids are fats that have acidic carboxyl groups on them. Something like CH3-(CH2)n-COOH Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds between 1 or more of the carbons in the chain. They are unsaturated with hydrogen, but can be hydrogenated chemically. Fatty acids have many roles, but a very common one is to form the lipids in membranes. In that case two fatty acids are usually joined to phosphate plus some others.


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What part of the paramecium functions as the food entry?a. oral grove
b. eye spot
c. pseudopods
d. food vacuole

Answers

Food enters through the oral groove.

Read the situation and answer the questions that follow. Imagine that a friend asks you for investment advice. He has $10,000 to invest and he has about 35 years before he will be ready for his financial goal of early retirement.
1. What type of investment would you recommended to your friend? Why?
2. What other investing advice would you give him to help him achieve his financial goals?

Answers

1. The type of investment that I would recommend to my friend would be mutual funds because it's good for long term goals such as retirement. Mutual funds are more convenient because it allows my friend's money for $10,000 to be invested in different avenues such as stocks, bonds, money market and others. The fund manager's goal is get capital gains and income for the investor or in this case, my friend. 
2. He can also invest his money by buying life insurances that can include health protection. He can also buy a house or a condominium and have it rented. Insurances nowadays give you the option to withdraw your invested money and as for the real estate investment, even if you retire, you can additional income.

Which of these cells are phagocytes?B cells
neutrophils
T cells
natural killer cells
dendritic cells

Answers

Answer:

Thats wrong. the right answer is B Neutrophils

Explanation:

If two eukaryotes participate in lateral gene transfer what will this do to the overall genetic variation of thespecies?
A) Nothing, the genetic variation will stay the same.
B) The genetic variation will decrease.
C) The genetic variation will increase.
D) This type of gene transfer is impossible in eukaryotes.

Answers

Lateral gene transfer, also known as horizontal gene transfer, increases genetic diversity and plays a big role in evolution of single celled organisms. 

Answer:

The correct answer would be C) The genetic variation will increase.

Horizontal or lateral gene transfer refers to the transmission of genetic material between two different genomes which is distinguished from a transfer of genetic material from parent to the offspring that is, vertical gene transfer.

For example, transformation, transduction, and conjugation result in horizontal gene transfer in bacteria.

It increases genetic variation of the population and plays important role in adaptation as well as evolution.

Which is an advantage of flowering plants?A. Flowers attract insects that transport gametes
B. Flowers give greater access to sunlight
C. Flowers help transport water and nutrients
D. Flowers assist plants that live in the water

Answers

The advantage of flowering plants  is Flowers attract insects that transport gametes.

What is the advantage of the flowering plant?

Because they are often showy and endowed with nectaries, the flowers of angiosperms attract animals, such as small invertebrates, birds and bats. Such living beings, when coming into contact with several flowers of the same species, provide the meeting of pollen grains with female reproductive structures.

Flowers help to maintain air quality. They are natural humidifiers purifying the place and releasing oxygen. They also work as aromatizers by exhaling their fragrances.

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I think it is A Flowers attract insects

For most ecosystems, the ultimate source of energy is _____. a. plants
b. producers
c. the sun
d. water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be c. the sun.

The sun is the ultimate source of energy in any ecosystem.

The solar energy is converted into chemical energy with the help of autotrophs or producers through the process of photosynthesis.

The small portion of this energy is transferred to the next trophic level and by end of 3-4 trophic levels, the entire energy is lost as heat or cellular respiration.

Final answer:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems. This energy is transformed by producers like plants into a usable form through photosynthesis. Water and plants also have important roles in this process.

Explanation:

In ecosystems, the ultimate source of energy is typically the sun. The energy from the sun is initially harnessed by producers, or autotrophs, such as plants, through the process of photosynthesis. These organisms convert light energy into chemical energy that can be used by other organisms. Water and plants also play crucial roles in ecosystems. Water is necessary for photosynthesis, and plants are vital for converting the sun's energy into a form that other organisms can utilize.

Learn more about Ecosystem Energy Source here:

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