The protein synthesis is different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes because in prokaryotes, DNA is made of nucleic acids, which is in Option c, and the protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi, and protists) in several ways.
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, protein synthesis involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into an RNA molecule. This RNA molecule, called messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it is translated into a protein. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles amino acids into a protein according to the genetic code. The process of transcription is similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but there are some differences in the details. In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm since there is no nucleus to separate the DNA from the rest of the cell.
Hence, protein synthesis is different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes because in prokaryotes, DNA is made of nucleic acids, which is Option c.
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Answer:
A. In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
If you look at the structure of a prokaryote, their DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.
The levels of organization from small to large is the atom, molecule, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, and the organism.
• All the living and non-living thing is made up of one or more specific components called the elements, whose smallest unit is the atom.
• The atoms combine to produce the molecules. These are the building blocks to all the compositions in the body of a human being.
• All the living compositions are formed of cells, which are formed of many distinct molecules.
• All the cells are formed of a cell membrane that encircles a jelly-like cellular fluid comprising tiny organ like compositions known as organelles.
• The cells within the human body are aligned into tissues, which is a group of cells that work together to do a particular activity.
• The two or more different types of tissues give rise to an organ.
• The group of organs is known as the organ system.
• The most complex level of organization, which is formed of several organ systems that function in harmony is the organism.
Thus, the levels of organization from small to large is atom, molecule, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, and the organism.
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Answer:
The rebirth of science and learning during the fifteenth century is termed the (Renaissance).
Explanation: