During the year, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 53 $ 45 $ 2,385 Apr. 7 Purchase 133 47 6,251 Jul. 16 Purchase 203 50 10,150 Oct. 6 Purchase 113 51 5,763 502 $ 24,549 For the entire year, the company sells 433 units of inventory for $63 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

By using the FIFO Method the Closing inventory is $3,519. The cost of goods sold is $18,786. The sales revenue is $27,279, and the gross profit is $8,493.

Closing  Inventory:

Ending inventory = 69 units * $51 (unit cost from the last purchase) = $3,519

Cost of Goods Sold:

The cost of goods sold will be the cost of the inventory that was sold during the year. Since the inventory is allocated based on the FIFO method, we start by using the units from the beginning inventory, then from the April 7 purchase, and finally from the July 16 purchase.

a. From the beginning inventory (53 units):

Cost of goods sold = 53 units * $45 (unit cost from the beginning inventory) = $2,385

b. From the April 7 purchase (133 units):

Cost of goods sold = 133 units * $47 (unit cost from the April 7 purchase) = $6,251

c. From the July 16 purchase (247 units):

Since the total number of units from the July 16 purchase (203 units) is greater than the remaining units needed (433 - 53 - 133 = 247 units), we will use all the units from this purchase.

Cost of goods sold = 203 units * $50 (unit cost from the July 16 purchase) = $10,150

Total cost of goods sold = $2,385 + $6,251 + $10,150 = $18,786

Sales Revenue:

Sales revenue = 433 units * $63 (selling price) = $27,279

Gross Profit:

Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Gross profit = $27,279 - $18,786 = $8,493

Therefore, using the FIFO method, the ending inventory is $3,519, the cost of goods sold is $18,786, the sales revenue is $27,279, and the gross profit is $8,493.

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Dana has a portfolio of 8 securities, each with a market value of $5,000. The current beta of the portfolio is 1.28 and the beta of the riskiest security is 1.75. Dana wishes to reduce her portfolio beta to 1.15 by selling the riskiest security and replacing it with another security with a lower beta. What must be the beta of the replacement security? a. 1.21 b. 0.91 c. 0.73 d. 1.62

Answers

Answer:

Option c. 0.73

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Market value of securities = $5,000

Current beta of the portfolio = 1.28

Beta of the riskiest security = 1.75

Required beta = 1.15

Now,

let the beta of the other security be 'x'

Portfolio beta = weighted average of individual betas in the portfolio

or

1.28 × 8 × $5000 = [  x × (8 - 1) × $5000 ] + [ 1.75 × $5000  ]

or

$51,200 = $35,000x + $8750

or

$35,000x = $42,450

or

x = 1.21

Thus,

If she wishes to reduce the beta to 1.15, by replacing the riskiest security,

let the beta of the replacement security be 'y'

Therefore,

1.15 × 8 × $5000 = [ 1.21 × (8 - 1 ) × $5000 ] + [ y × $5000  ]

or

$46,000 = $42,350 + $5,000y

or

$5,000y = $3,650

or

y = 0.73

Hence,

Option c. 0.73

On June 10, Marin Company purchased $8,400 of merchandise from Cullumber Company, on account, terms 3/10, n/30. Marin pays the freight costs of $380 on June 11. Goods totaling $500 are returned to Cullumber for credit on June 12. On June 19, Marin Company pays Cullumber Company in full, less the purchase discount. Both companies use a perpetual inventory system.Prepare separate entries for each transaction on the books of Cullumber Company

Answers

Answer:

                                                       Debit            Credit

June 10   Accounts Receivables        $8400

               Merchandise                                        $8400

June 12    Merchandise                     $500

               Accounts Receivables                             $500

June 19    Cash                                  7663

               Discount                             237

               Accounts Receivables                            $7900

Explanation:

Final answer:

The transactions in Cullumber's books include sales revenue, accounts receivable, sales returns and allowances, and finally a cash entry alongside sales discounts when Marin pays the balance due.

Explanation:

The transactions on the books of Cullumber Company would be recorded as follows:

  1. On June 10, Marin Company purchases $8,400 worth of goods. In the books of Cullumber, this would be recorded as: Accounts Receivable - Marin Company $8,400andSales Revenue $8,400
  2. On June 11, Marin pays freight costs of $380. This has no effect on the entries in the books of Cullumber Company.
  3. On June 12, Goods totaling $500 are returned by Marin. This would be recorded as: Sales Returns and Allowances $500 and Accounts Receivable - Marin Company $500
  4. On June 19, Marin pays off the balance less the purchase discount. The payment can be recorded as: Cash $7,621, Sales Discounts $279 and Accounts Receivable – Marin Company $7,900. The sales discount is (3% of $8400-$500) = $279.

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b. (5 points) Currently, some of Baryla's inventory includes $2.3 million of outdated and damaged goods that simply remain in inventory and are not salable. What inventory ratio must the good inventory maintain in order to achieve an overall turnover ratio of at least 6.3 (including the unsalable items)? (Round to one decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

8.7

Explanation:

Sales = $93,000,000

Gross profit margin = 45%

Gross profit= 45%*93,000,000 = $41,850,000

Gross profit = sales - cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold = Gross profit + sales = 41,850,000 + 95,000,000 = $53,150,000

Inventory turnover = cost of goods sold/inventory

Inventory = $52,250,000/6.3= $8,436,508

Given:

Total Inventory = $8,436,508

Unsalable items = $2,300,000

We have the formula:

Good inventory = Total Inventory - Unsalable items = $8,436,508 - $2,300,000 = $6,136,508

The inventory turnover ratio the good inventory must maintain in order to achieve an overall turnover ratio of at least 6.3 (including the unsalable items) is  

53,150,000/6,136,508 = 8.7

If you were looking for an advertising medium that worked for segmented audiences, had prestige, had a long shelf life, and money was of no object, which of the following would you select?a. ​interactive adsb. ​magazinesc. ​direct maild. ​televisione. radio

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: magazines.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the case where the manager is looking for an advertising that has the characteristics of being medium and that worked for segmented audiences, with prestige and long shelf life then the correct option will be to choose a magazine that properly accomplish with the particularities of the case. The magazine will be targeted to one audience to the fact that it can not include all the topics that are in trend nowadays. Moreover, the magazine will also be of prestige in the case where it has several years in the industry and its name means something in the market. Therefore that a magazine will accomplish with all the characteristics that the advertiser is looking for.

Which of the following is (are) example(s) of a mixed cost? I. A building that is used for both manufacturing and sales activities. II. An employee's compensation, which consists of a flat salary plus a commission. III. Depreciation that relates to five different machines. IV. Maintenance cost that must be split between sales and administrative offices. II only. I, II, III, and IV. I, III, and IV. I only. I and III.

Answers

Answer: The mixed cost is the employees compensation since it consist of both the flat salary which is fixed and the commission that is variable.

Explanation:

A mixed cost is a cost that is made up of a fixed cost and a variable cost. It is vital to understand the mix of these costs in order to forecast how the costs will be altered with various levels of activity.

As there is an increase in the mixed cost item, the fixed cost component will not change but the variable cost component will rise. Likewise, if there's a reduction in the mixed cost item, the fixed cost remains the same since it doesn't varies but the variable cost reduces. The formula for this relationship is:

Y = a + bx where

Y = Total cost

a = Total fixed cost

b = Variable cost per unit of activity

x = Number of units of activity

The mixed cost in the question is the employees compensation since it contains a flat salary which is a fixed cost and a commission which is the variable cost. The flat salary does not vary while the commission varies with the employees output.

Final answer:

Options I, III, and IV are examples of mixed costs because they include both fixed and variable components.

Explanation:

The correct answer is I, III, and IV. These options represent examples of mixed costs, which are costs that include both fixed and variable components.

I. A building that is used for both manufacturing and sales activities is an example of a mixed cost because it incurs both fixed costs (such as rent) and variable costs (such as utilities).

III. Depreciation that relates to five different machines is also a mixed cost because it includes fixed costs (such as the initial purchase cost) and variable costs (such as ongoing maintenance and repairs).

IV. Maintenance cost that must be split between sales and administrative offices is another example of a mixed cost because it includes both fixed costs (such as regular maintenance) and variable costs (such as the specific repairs needed).

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Which of the following is not a correct interpretation of a trade-off?Having more of one thing means having less of another.
Demand of ice-cream must increase in the summer.
There is no free lunch.
One must give up something in order to obtain something else.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A trade-off occurs when we make a choice that benefits us, but to acquire that benefit, we also have to give up something of value. Further explore the definition of trade-offs in economics, understand the concepts of opportunity costs and sacrifices, and recognize the importance of making trade-offs in a strategic manner that uses resources wisely.

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