Answer:
When an organism dies, its carbon-14 decays back into nitrogen-14 at a known rate, called a half-life (5,730 years). By measuring the remaining carbon-14 in fossils, scientists can estimate their age, helping us understand the history of life on Earth.
differently?
(1) Specific sections of DNA molecules in the
chromosomes are activated.
(2) All of the sections of DNA molecules in the
chromosomes are activated.
(3) Specific sections of the amino acid molecules
in the cytoplasm are activated.
(4) All of the amino acid molecules in the
cytoplasm are activated.
b. contains a KDEL sequence near its C-terminus.
c. has a membrane-spanning domain length equals the
d. thickness of the cis-Golgi membrane.
e. was imported directly into the cis-Golgi posttranslationally.
f. has a mannose-6-phosphate tag.
Answer:
C. has a membrane-spanning domain length equals the thickness of the cis-Golgi membrane.
Explanation:
Secretory pathway is the pathway that transport proteins to the cell surface membrane. For this, the membrane proteins are labeled radioactively and move through the various organelles to carry the proteins to the surface membrane.
After six hours, all the radioactivity is concentrated in the cis-Golgi apparatus this means that The protein carries membrane-spanning domain which widens or make the cis-Golgi menbrane thick.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
B) Being around humans represented an advantage, so wolves were able to take advantage of that by changing their digestion to be able to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes.
C) Dogs mutated to be able to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes.
D) Some wolves may have had variants in their digestion that allowed them to eat wheat, rice, barley, corn, and potatoes and so were able to survive with humans.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The studies done by the scientist led to the conclusion that the doges were evolved from the wolves,
The interaction of the wolves with humans became symbiotic around 10000-15000 years ago when the wolves in search of food changed themselves and adapted to survive with humans.
The studies on the genes of Dog shows that the gene responsible to digest carbohydrate called amylase starting duplicating in Wolves allowing them to digest carbohydrate cereals offered by humans. Their pancreatic enzymes also got modified to digest the carbohydrate-protein rich cereals.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
b: a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, a carboxylic acid
c: a pentose sugar, a nitrogen base, an R group
d: a nitrogen base, an amino acid group, a carboxylic acid
Answer:
a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, a nitrogen base
Explanation:
nucleic acid is a polymeric macromolecule made up of repeated units of monomeric 'nucleotides' composed of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base which is either a purine or a pyrimidine, a pentose (five carbon) sugar (either ribose or 2′-deoxyribose), and one to three phosphate groups.