8. Edible vaccines, a more controversial approach to vaccine development, have been investigated by scientists. Plants can be genetically modified to produce viral proteins and when ingested, these proteins ignite the immune system of the consumer. What are the advantages to edible vaccines? What are some of the possible disadvantages?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Edible vaccines are inexpensive therefore it is easy to be mass-produced. They are also stable at room temperature and no refrigeration is needed. However, a disadvantage is that oral tolerance can be developed because of the regular intake of the vaccine.
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

to prevent widespread diseases in developing countries without using syringes

Explanation:

e2020


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The endosymbiotic theory helps to explain the origin of which structures?
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In a pond, the pollution of water by human-made pollutants, such as oil and grease, can cause chemical, biological, and ecological changes. As plants begin to die and decompose, carbon dioxide is released. What would happen to the fish in the pond? A) the fish would thrive B) the fish would die off C) the fish would not be affected D) the fish would move to another pond

What type of bird has a specialized beak for eating insects?A. hawk
B. buzzard
C. falcon
D. robin

Answers


A Robin has a specialized beak so the bird will be able to eat insects.

What pair of statements about Blehert's and Behr's work represent an observation that was first made directly in the field and then a repeat, reinforcing observation made in the lab?Choose one or more:
A. A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab on refrigerated plates.
B. A specialist with the New York State Health Department, on an exploration, found dead bats with white noses.
C. A specialist with the New York State Health Department detected crescent-shaped fungal spores when examining a sample swabbed directly from a living bat with a white nose.
D. A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer are option A. "A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab on refrigerated plates" and option C. "A specialist with the New York State Health Department detected crescent-shaped fungal spores when examining a sample swabbed directly from a living bat with a white nose".

Explanation:

Doctor Blehert and Doctor Behr are two scientists that are studying the relationship between fungal disease and the development of the bat white nose syndrome. In order to prove that bat white nose syndrome is caused by a fungal disease Blehert and Behr first took samples in the field and later analyzed the samples in the laboratory. First, a specialist with the New York State Health Department detected crescent-shaped fungal spores when examining a sample swabbed directly from a living bat with a white nose. Later, the samples taken from the shaped fungal spores were grew in the laboratory on refrigerated plates by a microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. After analyzing the samples, the scientists conclude that the bat white nose syndrome is caused by a fungal disease.

Final answer:

The pair of statements that represent a direct field observation and a reinforcing lab observation are 'A specialist found dead bats with white noses' and 'A microbiologist grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in the lab'. These statements show how an initial field observation of bats' white noses led to a lab study where the associated fungus was grown, solidifying the link between the two.

Explanation:

The correct pair of statements representing an observation made directly in the field and then reinforced in the lab are B and A respectively. Let's understand why:

B. A specialist with the New York State Health Department, on an exploration, found dead bats with white noses. This constitutes an initial observation in the field of study. The specialist observed that bats in their natural habitat had contracted a peculiar condition (white noses) and were subsequently dying. This spurred the need for further investigation.

A. A microbiologist with the U.S. Geological Survey grew crescent-shaped fungal spores in a lab on refrigerated plates. After the field observation, the phenomena was then studied in a controlled lab setting. The microbiologist was able to grow the similarly crescent-shaped fungal spores, that were suspected to cause the white noses, in lab conditions. This confirmed the field observation and further strengthened the potential link between the observed white-nose condition in bats and the presence of this particular fungus.

Learn more about Field and Lab Observation here:

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Which is the word equation for photosynthesis

Answers

6 CO2(gas) + 12 H2O(liquid) + photons → C6H12O6(aqueous) + 6 O2(gas) + 6 H2O(liquid)  
carbon dioxide + water + light energy → glucose + oxygen + water

Answer:

For short the answer im pretty sure the answer is C.

Limb bones within unrelated animals that have the same basic structures are consideredA. vestigial structures.
B. analogous structures.
C. homologous structures.
D. embryological.

Answers

They are called homologous structures.

A boy jumps into a cold swimming pool and his body temperature goes down. His muscles, blood vessels, and nervous system work together to restore his body temperature. Which term best describes this process?A. homeostasis
B. hypothermia
C. reflex
D. respiration

Answers

The term best describes this process is homeostasis.

What is homeostasis?

A self-regulating process by which an organism maintains a constant internal environment of their body is known as homeostasis.

What all are maintained during homeostasis?

The variables that are maintained during homeostasis are:

  • body temperature,
  • fluid,
  • blood pH,
  • and oxygen tension.

What can disrupt homeostasis?

The substances that can disrupt homeostasis are:

  • Disease
  • Toxins
  • Pathogens

To learn more about homeostasis,toxins and temperature here,

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the answer would be homeostasis, which is the name of the process by which human bodies regulate their temperature. in the previous answer, respiration is just breathing

The major distinguishing difference between antiseptics and disinfectants is __________. the major distinguishing difference between antiseptics and disinfectants is __________. antiseptics are not affected by the presence of organic matter antiseptics can be used on living tissue disinfectants work well on biofilms disinfectants can be used on living tissue

Answers

Answer:

Antiseptics can be used on living tissue disinfectants work well on biofilms

Explanation:

Both antiseptics and disinfectants kill bacteria and inhibit their growth. However the big difference between the two is that antiseptics are used on living tissue such as skin while disinfectants are used on inanimate substances like the table tops of hospitals. Disinfectants usually have biocides that are not safe to apply on skin, mucous membrane, and tissue due to their toxicity.   An example of an antiseptic is iodine while an example of disinfectant is Lysol.