Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $500,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of ______ in demand deposits.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$2,500,000

Explanation:

Following the stated assumptions in the question, the money multiplier will be used to calculate the resulting effect of the $500,000 injection into the money supply.

The money multiplier formula is 1/r , where r is the required reserve ratio. So, the resulting change in demand deposits is:

Change in Demand Deposits = Change in Fresh Reserves (that is, the Initial Deposit)×1/r

= $500,000×1/0.20

=$500,000 × 5

= $2,500,000


Related Questions

1. How is inflation measured? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about the CPI and the GDP deflator. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the GDP deflator are both price indices, so they both serve as measures of inflation. However, the CPI uses a smaller basket of goods. The GDP deflator aims to take into account all final goods and services, whereas the CPI only includes goods and services sold to –. So, for instance, prices on farm equipment are included in the – but not in the –.
If taxes rise, then aggregate demand shifts:____________ a. left, making unemployment higher than otherwise. b. left, making unemployment lower than otherwise. c. right, making unemployment higher than otherwise. d. right, making unemployment lower than otherwise.
Gator Corporation manufactures several types of accessories. For the year, the gloves and mittens line had sales of $489,000, variable expenses of $360,000, and fixed expenses of $140,000. Therefore, the gloves and mittens line had a net loss of $11,000. If Gator eliminates the line, $35,000 of fixed costs will remain. Prepare an analysis showing whether the company should eliminate the gloves and mittens line. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Continue Eliminate Net Income Increase (Decrease) Sales $ $ $ Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income / (Loss) $ $ $ The analysis indicates that Gator should the gloves and mittens line.
What is the specific eight-digit Codification citation (XXX-XX-XX-X) that describes the information about loans and trade receivables that is to be disclosed in the summary of significant accounting policies?
Suppose there is a policy debate regarding the United States’ imposing trade restrictions on imported steel rods. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. The president of the United States argues that the United States should threaten to impose a tariff on Chinese steel rods in order to induce the Chinese to remove its tariff on American cars. Which of the following justifications is the pundit using to argue for the trade restriction on steel rods? a. National-security argument b. Infant-industry argument c. Jobs argument d. Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument e. Unfair-competition argument

Kirby just inherited $250,000. He would like to hire a financial advisor to provide financial advice and to manage the inheritance. Kirby has interviewed two potential advisors. The first person indicated that he would not charge for his advice but would charge a 4.50% commission on any mutual funds purchased when managing the $250,000. The second person indicated that she would charge $2,500 to write a financial plan and 1% of any asset she manages. Which advisor should Kirby choose if he wants the $250,000 managed and is interested in minimizing his upfront expenses?A. The first advisor because there is no planning fee.
B. The second advisor because the total first-year cost is $5,000.
C. The first advisor because the total first-year cost is $5,000.
D. Because the cost is approximately the same, either advisor could be selected.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

According to the details given in the question on the two financial advisor's approach, the first advisor does not request a payment but a commission on the funds purchased with the inheritance money. The second advisor does request payment for the job and also a share on the assets managed with the inheritance money.

If Kirby wants to minimize the upfront expenses which can be described as the sum that is paid before a service or a job is done, then the first advisor is the better option. So the answer is A.

I hope this answer helps.

Parr Hardware Store had net credit sales of $6.5mil and cost of goods sold of $5mil for the year. The Accounts Receivable balances at the beginning and end of the year were $600k and $700k, respectively. The receivables turnover was

Answers

Answer:

Accounts Receivables Turnover Ratio = (6,500,000)/(650,000) = 10 times.

Explanation:

Accounts Receivables Turnover ratio = (Net \:Credit \: Sales)/(Average \: Receivables)

Here Net Credit Sales = $6.5 million

Accounts Receivables Opening Balance = $600,000

Accounts Receivables Closing Balance = $700,000

Average Accounts Receivable Balance = (600,000 \:+ 700,000)/(2) = 650,000

Accounts Receivables Turnover Ratio = (6,500,000)/(650,000) = 10 times.

This shows that accounts receivables are on an average 1/10th of credit sales.

Final Answer

Accounts Receivables Turnover Ratio = (6,500,000)/(650,000) = 10 times.

Your company is upgrading the breakroom and kitchen. It is going to include an expresso machine, a fridge with compartments for each employee, a sink, microwave, toaster oven, tables chairs, a rock wall, snacks for everyone, and maybe some other bells and whistles. Your managers think that by updating this area employees will not take as long of lunches. They understand this purchase will be at a cost. You are tasked with considering two different options and presenting them to management. Use a 5% interest rate. Walmart Kit Target First Cost $40,000 $65,000Annual Maintenance Cost $10,000 $12,000Salvage Value $12,000 $25,000Life Years 3 6 a. Using NPW (Net Present Worth Analysis) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should chooseb. Using EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should choose. C. You really want the Target kit because it looks nicer and has more bells and whistles. You are willing to keep these products around for longer and therefore extend the lives of these products. Perform the analysis to show that the Target option is the better choice. d. Now from your analysis in part b think about how ethical presenting this information to management would be. Write 2-3 sentences about how you would present this information in a way that showed your bias. You will be graded on your ability to consider two options in an ethical comparison and how you perceive your bias.

Answers

Answer:

1. In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. In a Year 21,333 21,917

3. In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

4.Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Explanation:

1. Using NPW Analysis

Walmart Kit Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC PV 2.71 5.05

Amc 27100 60600

Total Cost 61100 120100

In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. Using EUAW Analysis

Walmart Kit

Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC 30000 72000

Total 64000 131500

In a Year 21,333 21,917

In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Hence Target product will be the best option we would advice the management to go for.

Final answer:

To determine which kitchen kit to choose, you can use NPW (Net Present Worth) analysis and EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis. In NPW analysis, calculate the present worth of each option by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. In EUAW analysis, divide the NPW by the present worth factor to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth. You can extend the analysis to show the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Present the information ethically and transparently, addressing your bias towards the Target kit and presenting the analysis results objectively.

Explanation:

a. In order to determine which kitchen kit to choose using NPW analysis, we need to calculate the present worth of each option. The present worth is calculated by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. You can use the formula: NPW = (-FC + PV(SV) + PV(AMC)) / (1 + i)^n, where FC is the first cost, PV(SV) is the present value of the salvage value, PV(AMC) is the present value of the annual maintenance cost, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

b. To determine which kitchen kit to choose using EUAW analysis, we need to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth of each option. The EUAW is calculated by dividing the NPW by the present worth factor. You can use the formula: EUAW = NPW / Present Worth Factor, where NPW is the net present worth, and the Present Worth Factor is calculated using the formula: Present Worth Factor = (1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i.

c. To show that the Target option is the better choice, you can extend the analysis from part b and calculate the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Simply substitute the new number of years into the formula and compare the EUAWs of the two options.

d. Since you have a bias towards the Target kit, it is important to present the information ethically and transparently. You can start by explaining your bias and personal preference, and then present the analysis results objectively, showcasing the financial aspects and consequences of each option. It is crucial to provide all the necessary information and allow management to make an informed decision based on the facts presented.

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Moorcroft Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows:Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases
April $327,000 $42,000
May 292,000 51,000
June 407,000 61,000

Moorcroft’s sales are 40% cash and 60% credit. Credit sales are collected 20% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 26% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Moorcroft’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month following the purchase and 60% in the second month following the purchase.
Instructions:
(a) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for June.
(b) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for June.
(c) Moorcroft's assistant controller suggested that Moorcroft hire a part-time collector to encourage customers to pay more promptly and to reduce the amount of uncollectible accounts. Sales are still 40% cash and 60% credit but the assistant controller predicted that this would cause credit sales to be collected 30% in the month of the sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 18% in the second month following sale; 2% are uncollectible.
Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for June How did these changes impact cash collections? Would it be worth paying the collector $1,000 per month?
(d) The assistant controller also suggested that the company switch their purchases to 40% cash and 60% on account to help stretch out their cash payments. There is no additional interest charge to do this and Moorcroft is still paying their bills on time. There is no change to the company's payment pattern.
Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for June. How did these changes impact the cash payments for June?

Answers

Answer:

Moorcroft Company

a) A Schedule of Expected Collections from Customers for June:

June Sales - 40% of $407,000 cash = $1,628,000

June Sales - 20% of 60% of $407,000 = $48,840

May Sales - 50% of 60% of $292,000 = $87,600

April Sales - 26% of 60% of $327,000 = $51,012

Total = $1,815,452

b) A Schedule of Expected Payments for Direct Materials for June:

June Purchases - 50% of $61,000 cash = $30,500

May Purchases - 40% of 50% of $51,000 = $10,200

April Purchases - 60% of 50% of $42,000 = $12,600

Total = $53,300

c- i)A Schedule of Expected Collections from Customers for June:

June Sales - 40% of $407,000 cash = $1,628,000

June Sales - 30% of 60% of $407,000 = $73,260

May Sales - 50% of 60% of $292,000 = $87,600

April Sales - 18% of 60% of $327,000 = $35,316

Total = $1,824,176

ii) These changes increased cash collections from $1,815,452 to $1,824,176, an increase of $8,724.00

iii) The uncollectible of credit sales was halved, reducing from $9,768 (4% of 60% of $407,000) to $4,884 (2% of 60% of $407,000) for June sales for example.

iv) It is certainly worth paying the collector $1,000 or more per month.

d-i) A Schedule of Expected Payments for Direct Materials for June:

June Purchases - 40% of $61,000 cash = $24,400

May Purchases - 40% of 60% of $51,000 = $12,240

April Purchases - 60% of 60% of $42,000 = $15,120

Total = $51,760

ii) The changes reduced the cash payments for June from $53,300 to $51,760, a difference of $1,540.

Explanation:

a) When sales are made on credit, the finances of the entity will be impacted.  While credit sales encourage more sales, there is the risk of uncollectible debts and short-term funding crisis due to non-receipt of payment from customers.

b) To manage this, companies introduce some incentives to encourage early payment, like cash discount.  They may also formalize the debt with a note receivable.  The note can also be sold for immediate cash.

c) Employing a collector to pursue receivables may be in the best interest of a company.  The collector intensifies pressure on the customers to pay.

Final answer:

To prepare schedules of expected collections and payments for Moorcroft Company in June, you need to consider the cash and credit aspects of sales and purchases, as well as collection and payment patterns. The potential changes suggested by the assistant controller requires further financial analysis for the decision of hiring a part-time collector and adjusting purchase patterns.

Explanation:

Firstly, to calculate the expected collections from customers for June, you will have to consider both the cash and credit aspects of sales. For Moorcroft Company, 40% of sales are cash, so in June that would be 0.4*407000 = $162800. 60% of sales are on credit, which would be 0.6*407000 = $244200. Regarding the credit collections, assuming the question refers to June sales, 20% is collected in the same month of sale ($48840), 50% in the following month of sale ($122100) and 26% in the second month following the sale ($63520), summing up to total collections of $385260. For the uncollectable 4%, this amounts to $9768.

Secondly, for the expected payments for direct materials for June, 50% of these purchases are paid in cash ($30500), and if the pattern from the question holds, 40% of the purchases on account are paid in the month following the purchase and 60% in the second month following the purchase. As this is June, you would need the April and May data for this part of the calculation.

Concerning the changes suggested by the assistant controller, the impact on cash collections and payments would need to be recalculated using the proposed figures. If it results in greater collection figures and less payments, or positive cash flows, hiring a part-time collector could be worth the $1000 per month. However, the final decision should also weigh the extra cost against company's financial status and future plans.

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Alejandro is the type of manager who completely focuses on efficiency, and he assumes workers are rational. Alejandro is probably applying the ________ viewpoint.

Answers

Alejandro is probably applying the quantitative viewpoint.

What is quantitative viewpoint?

The quantitative viewpoint is the one that lay emphasis on efficiency. This viewpoint means that the questions we form can be best answered with some analytical thinking.

There are different types of managers, however, quantitative viewpoint assumes workers are rational hence focuses on efficiency of workers.

Hence, Alejandro is probably applying the quantitativeviewpoint, which is the type of manager who completely focuses on efficiency, and assumes workers are rational.

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Final answer:

Alejandro is likely applying the Taylorism viewpoint in management, which focuses on work efficiency and views workers as rational beings. This theory, developed by Fredrick Taylor, is also known as scientific management and encourages task standardization to improve productivity.

Explanation:

Alejandro, who focuses on efficiency and assumes workers are rational, is likely applying the Taylorism viewpoint. This management theory, developed by Fredrick Taylor, is also known as scientific management or "stop-watch management."

Taylorism emphasizes the standardization of work tasks to improve efficiency, often at the loss of human interaction and collaborative work environments. Taylor's system sought to improve factory efficiency by reducing tasks to short, repetitive actions.

Therefore, managers who completely focus on efficiency, as Alejandro does, typically follow Taylor's principles of scientific management. This management style views workers as rational beings who are fundamentally driven by the need for efficiency and productivity in their roles.

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Rates on fixed, floating, installment and mortgage loans were reduced by 0.3 percent (from 9.3% to 9.0% etc.). Which were impacted the most

Answers

Answer:

This depends on the type of interest charged and the length of the loan. Generally speaking, floating loans should adjust semi-automatically to changes in interest rates. So any change affects them directly.

On the other hand, fixed rate loans, most mortgages and installment loans generally carry a fixed interest rate that doesn't depend on the market interest rate. Some mortgages (around 33% of total) are variable rate mortgages that are affected by changes in the market interest rate, but they adjust on a yearly basis.