Answer:
The result of Telophase 1 and Cytokinesis is two haploid daughter cells that are genetically different from the original cell.
Explanation:
Telophase I. At each pole, during this stage, there is a complete haploid set of chromosomes (but each chromosome still has two sister chromatids). A cleavage furrow appears, and by the end of this stage the parent cell has divided into two daughter cells. This separation of the cytoplasm is called cytokinesis.
B. The nucleus
C. The cytosol
D. The Golgi complex
E. The cell membrane
The enzyme DNA polymerase is responsible for linking the nucleotides in a new DNA strand.
Before replication of DNA occurs, the DNA double helix is first unwound, after which the two strands must be separated much like the two sides of a zipper by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases.
The unwound DNA strands are held apart to expose the bases so that new nucleotide partner can hydrogen-bond to them. It is DNA polymerase that moves along the exposed strand, joining newly arrived nucleotides into a new DNA strand by linking paired bases by hydrogen bonds.
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds nucleotides to a new DNA strand, facilitating the hydrogen bonding between these nucleotides and their complements on the template strand. However, it's not responsible for the actual hydrogen bonding--it simply places the nucleotides in the right positions for bonding to occur. The replication process is completed when DNA ligase seals the gaps between Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
The enzyme responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new DNA molecule is DNA polymerase. This enzyme adds nucleotides in the 5'-3' direction during DNA replication, matching each nucleotide to its complementary base on the template strand. It's important to note that DNA polymerase doesn't actually form the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. Rather, it positions the nucleotides in such a way that they can form hydrogen bonds with their complements on the template strand.
The process begins when the DNA molecule is opened up by other enzymes, breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. Once separated, DNA polymerase begins to add nucleotides to the growing strand. Hydrogen bonds then form between the base pairs, but DNA polymerase isn’t responsible for this bonding—it simply places the nucleotides in the proper positions for these bonds to occur.
Finally, DNA ligase seals the gaps between Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, creating a continuous DNA strand. This process of nucleotide addition, hydrogen bonding, and ligation allows for the replication of the double-stranded DNA molecule, with each new molecule containing one original strand and one new strand.
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carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
b.
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulfur
c.
carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur
d.
iron, nitrogen, oxygen and magnesium