Spencescompares and contrasts the Chinese textbook by demonstrating the impact that the war by Japan had on the lives of people in China.
The ways are mentioned as below:
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According to Spence, the Japanese troops unleashed on the defeated Chinese troops and harmed the civilians.
Explanation:
The Japanese troops entered the city on the thirteenth of December and harmed and unleashed on the Chinese troops which was the defeated troops. After entering the city, they harmed and troubled the civilians also including the females.
The female assault exploited people, a large number of whom kicked the bucket after rehashed attacks, were evaluated by outside eyewitnesses living in Nanjing at 20,000; the criminal troopers slaughtered were evaluated at 30,000; killed regular citizens at 12,000. Other contemporary Chinese gauges were as much as multiple times higher (300,000) and it is hard to set up precise figures. Unquestionably burglary, wanton pulverization, and fire related crime left a significant part of the city in ruins.
True
B.
False
Extremes of weather, lack of water, and hard soil were all difficulties the prairie settlers faced. The given statement is True.
The Plains were officially Indian territory, the property was expensive to purchase, and anyone wishing to travel west had to endure a protracted, hazardous, and painful trek. The poor soil and severe climate also served as a deterrent. Many people settled on the Plains after 1865.
Large, open areas of grassland known as prairies have mild temperatures, regular rainfall, and few trees. The golden, wheat-covered area in the heart of North America is typically what is meant when someone mentions the prairie.
The Homestead Act presented settlers and homesteaders with a challenging and frequently insurmountable struggle as they migrated westward to improve the property granted to them. Rugged weather, insects, a lack of building supplies, and inexperience caused recurrent failures on the difficult-to-farm soil.
Thus, The prairie settlers struggled with harsh weather, a shortage of water, and hard soil. The assertion is accurate.
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The statement that is true about women's lives in the 1800s is: Women were expected to keep quiet in public. Thus, option B is the correct option.
During the 1800s, societal expectations for women included adhering to strict gender roles and exhibiting modest behavior. Women were often expected to be demure, submissive, and restrained in public settings. Expressing their opinions or speaking up was not commonly encouraged or accepted.
Women were not allowed to vote in most countries during the 1800s. It was a period characterized by limited suffrage rights for women, and significant progress towards women's suffrage was made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Women did not earn the same wages as men in the 1800s. Gender-based wage discrimination was prevalent, and women typically received lower wages compared to men, even when performing similar work. It was not until much later that movements for gender equality and fair pay began to address these disparities.
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The 20th Century in China started with Boxer Rebellion, than in mid-20th Centurystarted power struggle between KMT and CCP.
The Cultural Revolution was launched in China in 1966 by Communist leader Mao Zedong. The reason for the cultural revolution was:
Therefore, the events started with Boxer rebellion to the power struggle in 1950s led to cultural revolution.
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The Chinese Cultural Revolution was initiated by Mao Zedong in response to the failure of the Great Leap Forward, fears of ideological revisionism, and internal and external political challenges, leading to severe persecution of intellectuals and traditional culture.
The Chinese Cultural Revolution was largely caused by a combination of events and conditions in China during the 20th century. Firstly, the failure of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward, which was an economic and social campaign aimed at rapidly transforming China into an industrialized society, resulted in a catastrophic famine and the death of millions, undermining confidence in Mao's leadership. Secondly, Mao's concern about the possible revision of communist ideology and his desire to enforce Maoist principles led him to initiate the Cultural Revolution. This was characterized by the targeting of intellectual groups, the persecution of counter-revolutionaries, and a push for youth mobilization through the Red Guards to eliminate capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. Lastly, successive military losses to imperialist powers and internal political tensions further exacerbated by the famine provided the conditions ripe for a socio-political upheaval like the Cultural Revolution.
Throughout this period, Mao feared the loss of his ideological control and saw the Cultural Revolution as a means to reassert his authority and revive the commitment to the communist ideology. Students and young workers were encouraged by Mao and military leader Lin Biao to rise up against perceived 'bourgeois' forces, using the 'Little Red Book' of Mao's quotations as a guide. Educated people faced harassment, violence, and displacement, which starkly contradicted the original Marxist ideals that had propelled the Chinese Communist Party to power. The tragic consequences of this era impacted millions and significantly altered the course of Chinese history.
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B. More gold and other precious minerals were found in the south
C. The nationalities of the people in the two regions led to divergent cultures and ways of living
D. Colonists in the south were generally better educated than those in the north
the answer is A.The contrast in the geography of the two regions encouraged variations in lifestyles.