Answer:
The correct answer is B. exploitation
Explanation:
Exploitation competition occurs when the interaction of two species is indirect when they complete for the same resource like food, place, etc. The use of resources by one individual species reduces the amount of resources for the other species leading to competition.
So over time the more fit species will out complete the less fit species. So here two species of bird feed on the same food but at different times and so they reduce resources for each other which is an example of exploitation competition.
B. Places of worship
C. Trading posts
D. Military encampments
The correct answer is option B. Places of worship.
The Chavin culture is one of the ancient civilizations, which is extinct now. The Chavin buildings were built by the people living that era. These buildings are the archaeological sites, and many artefacts are found in these buildings. The buildings are now used as a place of worship now a days. The buildings are found in Peru, and thought to be constructed around 1200 BC.
The chronic disease that causes abnormal enlargement of the extremities due to excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty is known as acromegaly. This disorder is due to imbalances in growth hormones, causing abnormal growth in adults, notably in the bones of the face, hands, and feet.
The rare chronic disease characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty is referred to as acromegaly. The disease is due to the dysfunction of the endocrine system's control of growth, resulting in different disorders.
In acromegaly, excessive GH is secreted in adults who have stopped growing. This causes the growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet. A similar condition in children, triggered by abnormally high levels of GH, is gigantism resulting in excessive growth. A balanced production of growth hormone is essential for proper development, and any imbalances can lead to such conditions.
Learn more about Acromegaly here:
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The wolf population is naturally controlled through their ecological role as a keystone species. Their presence impacts other animal populations and vegetation, influencing the overall biodiversity of an ecosystem. Additionally, their social and territorial behaviors also play a role in their population control.
The wolf population is naturally controlled in the environment through a combination of factors, most notably their role as a keystone species. For instance, their reintroduction into Yellowstone National Park in 1995 drastically changed the local ecosystem. The wolves suppress the populations of elk and coyotes, allowing for increased vegetation and subsequently higher diversity in the park.
This change in grazing behavior of elk resulted in willow and cottonwood seedlings growing in areas previously grazed barren, reducing erosion, providing shading to creeks and improving fish habitats. Other animals, like beavers, also benefited from these changes in the habitat. Furthermore, the dynamics of wolves in a pack, their hierarchical social structure, impacts their proliferation and territorial behavior which also influences their population numbers in the wild.
Therefore, wolves, like other animal populations, are regulated naturally by a complex web of ecological interactions and processes.
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The correct answer is (a) Natural Selection
Natural Selection is the process by which the the phenotype which best suits the environment survives and reproduce. This is because of the differences in the phenotype. The species evolve through a period of time to adapt the environment. The adaptations or the characters are inherited to the next generation over the population. Natural selection acts on the phenotype and is the main key for evolution of species.