Answer:
C.) The gravitational force is balanced out by the force of friction.
Answer:
C. The gravitational force between them is extremely small.
Explanation:
The force of gravity is based off of the mass and distance of two objects. Stephen and Andy don't have large enough masses to feel an effect.
Answer : The correct option is, (D) They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.
Explanation :
Periods : A row in the periodic table is known as periods.
The common features about the elements of a period are :
Each periods has elements with the same number of electron shells or energy levels or shell.
They transition from metal to noble gas that means they move from metal to non-metal and then non-metal to noble gas.
Groups : A column in the periodic table is known as groups.
The common features about the atoms of elements in a same group are :
Each groups has elements with the same number of valance electrons or have same of electrons in their outermost shells.
The elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.
The elements in the same group have similar physical properties.
Hence, the correct option is, (D) They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells.
Answer:
87
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two major types of mixtures; homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which its constituent particles are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Examples are steel, bronze and air (as stated in the question). While heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which it's constituent particles are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Example includes sand and water solution.
Salt water is an homogeneous mixture because the percentage of salt in a sample of salt from a particular mixture is the same in every other sample (of the same volume) of the same mixture.
From the above, we can deduce that air is an homogeneous mixture because a sample of air (in a particular area) will contain the same constituent by proportion as another sample of air (in the same area). This means that the percentage of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapour, argon and other substances in one sample of the air will be equal to the percentage of this constituents in the other sample of the air.
Same can be said about steel and bronze. For steel, each gram of the same steel will contain the same percentage of carbon and iron. And also, each gram of the same bronze will contain the same percentage of copper, tin and other metals present.
For better understanding, let's consider an heterogeneous mixture. A mixture of sand and water solution cannot have the same proportion throughout, this is because sand particles in some samples (of a particular volume) of a particular mixture will be different from sand particles in some other samples (of the same volume) of the same mixture.
B. Large cross-sectional area, long pipe
C. Small cross-sectional area, short pipe
D. Small cross-sectional area, long pipe
Explanation:
Conductance is a measure of how easily the current can flow through a electrical component.
It is the inverse of resistance.
Conductance is given by
where is conductivity(constant for a component), is the length of component parallel to the flow and is the area of cross-section of the component perpendicular to the flow.
So,conductivity increases with increase in and decreases with increase in
So,small cross-sectional area and long pipe has high conductance.
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the pressure exerted on the sphere, which is given by:
where
is the atmospheric pressure
is the water density
is the gravitational acceleration
is the depth
Substituting,
The radius of the sphere is r = d/2= 1.1 m/2= 0.55 m
So the total area of the sphere is
And so, the inward force exerted on it is
The total inward force is about 4.1 × 10⁸ N
Let's recall Hydrostatic Pressure formula as follows:
where:
P = hydrosatic pressure ( Pa )
ρ = density of fluid ( kg/m³ )
g = gravitational acceleration ( m/s² )
h = height of a column of liquid ( m )
Let us now tackle the problem!
Given:
depth of the ocean's floor = h = 11 000 m
diameter pilot sphere = d = 1.1 m
atmospheric pressure = Po = 10⁵ Pa
Asked:
total inward force = F = ?
Solution:
→ Area of Sphere = π d²
The total inward force is about 4.1 × 10⁸ N
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Pressure