Saturn Systems Inc., which is headquartered in the United States, has its production plant located in a less-developed country where working conditions are poor. For example, employees work 15-hour shifts, are exposed to toxic chemicals, and are forced to work overtime. What type of behavior is Saturn Systems Inc. exhibiting?a. unethical
b. uneconomical
c. fair
d. courageous
e. just

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. unethical

Explanation:

This company's behavior is unethical. In the globalized world, it is natural for transnational firms to direct their production structure to countries where labor is cheaper, as this makes their product more competitive in the international market. However, these firms must not take advantage of regulatory failures in the labor market in these countries to increase their profit. Every firm must be concerned and ensure that the physical integrity and health of employees who work on its plants is preserved, regardless of location. Thus, in order to act ethically, this firm should implement process improvements to minimize the exposure of employees to chemical agents and to inhibit the exploitation of the labor that occurs when employees work in excess and without being paid for overtime.


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Apple Valley Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production​ departments, A and B. Budgeted manufacturing costs for the year​ are: Department A Department B Direct materials ​$800,000 ​$120,000 Direct manufacturing labor ​$200,000 ​ $200,000 Manufacturing overhead ​$400,000 ​$500,000 The actual material and labor costs charged to Job​ #432 were as​ follows: Total Direct​ materials: ​$21,000 Direct​ labor: Department A $11,000 Department B ​ $7,000 ​$18,000Apple Valley applies manufacturing overhead costs to jobs on the basis of direct manufacturing labor cost using departmental rates determined at the beginning of the year.For Department A, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________For Department B, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________Manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432 total: _________
n its 2016 annual report, Kohl's Corporation reported the following (in millions): Total assets $13,574 Total shareholders' equity $ 5,177 Total liabilities $ 8,397 What proportion of Kohl's Corporation is financed by nonowners?
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A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2017 20 50 60 5 2018 21 70 80 6 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2017 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machine and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2017 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct

Answers

Answer:

1. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is;

Value of market basket of the good in 2017

= (50 * 2) + (5 * 6)

= $130

Value of market basket of the good in 2018

= (70 * 2) + (6 * 6)

= $176

CPI in 2017

= 130/ 130 * 100

= 100

CPI in 2018

= 176 / 130 * 100

= 135.38

Percentage change

= (135.38 - 100)/100

= 35.38%.

2. Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is ;

Nominal GDP in 2017

= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)

= $1,300

Nominal GDP in 2018

= (70 * 21) + (6 * 80)

= $1,950

Real GDP using 2017 prices

Real GDP in 2017

= (50 * 20) + (5 * 60)

= $1,300

Real GDP in 2018

= (50 * 21) + (5 * 80)

= $1,450

GDP deflator in 2017

= (Nominal GDP in 2020 / Real GDP in 2020) * 100

= (1,300 / 1,300) * 100

= 100

GDP deflator in 2021

= (Nominal GDP in 2021 / Real GDP in 2021) * 100

= (1,950 / 1,450) * 100

= 134.48

Percentage Change

= [(134.48 - 100) / 100] * 100

= 34.48%

3. Which of the following statements is correct

a. The inflation rate in 2018 is not the same using the two methods.

b. The GDP deflator allows the basket of goods and services to change.

Final answer:

The inflation rate calculated using a method similar to the consumer price index is 35.38%, while the rate calculated using a method similar to the GDP deflator is 50%. These reports indicate a significant rise in prices in this nation.

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage change in the overall price level using a method similar to the consumer price index or CPI, you first establish a 'basket' of goods, in this case, 2 karaoke machines and 6 CDs. We then need to calculate the total cost of this basket for the two years in question. In 2017, the total cost was (2 karaoke machines * $50) + (6 CDs * $5) = $100 + $30 = $130. In 2018, the total cost was (2 karaoke machines * $70) + (6 CDs * $6) = $140 + $36 = $176.

The percentage increase is: ((176-130) / 130) * 100% = 35.38%, so the inflation rate as measured by a CPI-like method is 35.38%.

The GDP deflator method, by contrast, measures the price of everything produced in an economy, rather than a fixed basket of goods. In 2017, the nation produced 20 karaoke machines at $50 each and 60 CDs at $5 each, so the total GDP was ($1000 + $300) = $1300. In 2018, they produced 21 karaoke machines at $70 each and 80 CDs at $6 each, so the total GDP was ($1470 + $480) = $1950. Therefore, the percentage increase in prices according to the GDP deflator method is ((1950-1300) / 1300) * 100% = 50%, so inflation as measured by a GDP deflator-like method is 50%.

Either inflation measure could be meaningful, depending on the situation, but it's clear that prices are rising significantly in this small nation.

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Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of why or why not.Scenario1-There are hundreds of colleges that serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs.2-The government has granted the U.S. Postal Service the exclusive right to deliver mail.3-A few major airlines account for the vast majority of air travel. Consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service and will shop around for the lowest price.4-There are dozens of pasta producers that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian restaurants nationwide. The restaurant owners buy from the cheapest pasta producer available to them.

Answers

1. yes it is a competitive market because it meets all the assumptions of being a competitive market

2. no because there is no free entry in the market

3. no because there are only limited sellers in the market

4. no because the product is not homogeneous.

Explanation:

Competitive market is a kind of market which has in it various sellers involved who are selling the same kind of product that is the product in the competitive market is homogeneous in nature.

The entry and the exit of the sellers in this kind of market is not restricted and they are allowed to have free entry and exit in the market. The number of sellers is also large.

1. The roles of money Antonio just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Antonio used the value of money as a unit of account to compare the value of the two cars namely Super and Duper and come to the conclusion that Duper was cheaper to Super

Antonio saved $ 4000 in his checking account  which he gave to the seller. This represent money's role as a store of value

Antonio write a check of the money he saved to the seller and the seller accepted it and gave him the car which fulfill the role of money as a medium of exchange.

Legacy issues $570,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%.

Answers

Final answer:

A bond is an 'I owe you' note where the lender (the investor) lends capital to the borrower (the issuing entity) in return for a bond and gets paid back the face value plus interest at a predetermined rate. Legacy in this case has issued $570,000 worth of bonds with an 8.5% interest rate for four years, selling them at a rate of $508,050 when the current market rate is 12%. The price of a bond is influenced by current market rates.

Explanation:

The subject of the question pertains to bonds, which are part of the financial market. A bond is an 'I owe you' note that an investor buys in exchange for lending capital to an entity, like a corporation or government. In this scenario, Legacy is issuing bonds of $570,000 with an 8.5% interest rate for four years, that pay on a semiannual basis. These bonds are sold at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%.

When buying a bond, an investor becomes the lender and the issuing entity becomes a borrower who agrees to pay back the face value of the bond at maturity, plus an agreed-upon interest rate. As mentioned above, the bond has a coupon rate, usually semi-annual, and a maturity date when the borrower will pay back its face value and last interest payment. By these parameters of face value, interest rate, and maturity date, a buyer can calculate a bond's present value. This value may not be the same as the bond's face value.

If you consider a market rate now at 12%, you know that you could invest $964 in an alternative investment and receive $1,080 a year from now; or $964(1 + 0.12) = $1080. This means you would not pay more than $964 for the original $1,000 bond. Therefore, the price of a bond is influenced by the current market rate.

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Final answer:

A bond is an "I owe you" note that an investor receives in exchange for money. Legacy issued bonds at a price lower than the face value due to higher market interest rates.

Explanation:

In financial terms, a bond is an "I owe you" note that an investor receives in exchange for money. The bond has a face value, a coupon rate, and a maturity date. Combining these elements and market interest rates, a buyer can compute a bond's present value. Legacy issued $570,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%. This means that the present value of the bonds is less than the face value because the market rate is higher than the coupon rate.

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Discuss target market strategies. The target market strategy identifies which market segment or segments to focus on. This process begins with a market opportunity analysis (MOA), which describes and estimates the size and sales potential of market segments that are of interest to the firm. In addition, an assessment of key competitors in these market segments is performed. After the market segments are described, one or more may be targeted by the firm. The three strategies for selecting target markets are appealing to the entire market with one marketing mix, concentrating on one segment, or appealing to multiple market segments using multiple marketing mixes.You are given the task of deciding the marketing strategy for a transportation company. How do the marketing mix elements change when the target market is (a) low-income workers without personal transportation, (b) corporate international business travelers, or (c) companies with urgent documents or perishable materials to be delivered to customers?

Answers

You would figure out the most cost-effective approach to send perishables back and forth. You would need to be aware of the purification that would appeal to this range of income levels the most. What the needs are for various products, the most cost-effective ones, and whether further purification is required. You should select a trustworthy overnight delivery service that offers the fewest corporate incentives to do so.

What is market strategies?

A marketing strategy is a long-term plan for attaining a business' objectives through an understanding of client needs and the development of a distinct and long-lasting competitive advantage. It includes everything, from choosing which channels to utilize to contact your customers to figuring out who they are.

Product, pricing, place, and promotion make up the four Ps. They serve as an illustration of a "marketing mix," or the collection of tools and techniques utilized by marketers to accomplish their marketing goals.

Thus, You would figure out the most cost-effective approach to send perishables back and forth.

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Answer:

you would determine the best way to ship perishables back and forth with the most financial advantages. you would need to know what purification would sell best to this group of income levels. what the needs for varies products most cost effective and needed that would also call for further purification need. you would want to tap into a reliable overnight delivery carrier that gives the lowest corporate incentives to use

On January 1, Merry Walker established a catering service. Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (f), each identified by a number. Following are the transactions that occurred in Walker's first month of operations. You need to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by selecting the account number(s). 1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Supplies
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Equipment
6. Truck
7. Notes Payable
8. Accounts Payable
9. Merry Walker, Capital
10. Merry Walker, Drawing
11. Fees Earned
12. Wages Expense
13. Rent Expense
14. Utilities Expense
15. Truck Expense
16. Miscellaneous Expense
17. Insurance Expense

Answers

Answer:

a. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent Invoices to customers.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Account to be Credited ⇒ 11. Fees Earned

The fees are to be credited as it is revenue. The amount will be debited to Accounts receivables because the customers owe the company.

b. Received an invoice for truck expense to be paid in February.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 15. Truck Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 8. Accounts Payable

This is an expense so it is debited as expenses are debited when they increase. As it is to be paid in future, it is a liability and will be credited to Payables.

c. Paid utilities expense

Account to be Debited ⇒ 14. Utilities Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

d.  Received cash from customers on account

Account to be Debited ⇒ 1. Cash

Account to be Credited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Debtors are paying the company cash which will increase the cash balance so Cash is debited. The Receivables will be credited to reflect that they are decreasing from the debt settlement.

e. Paid Employees Wages

Account to be Debited ⇒ 12. Wages Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

f. Withdrew cash for personal use.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 10. Merry Walker, Drawing

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

The owner withdrew cash for personal use and so this is sent to the Drawings account. It is debited to reflect that it is reducing capital. Cash will be credited as it is decreasing.

Final answer:

In a catering business transaction, you would debit the receiver and credit the giver account for each transaction. Such accounts may include Cash, Supplies, Fees Earned, etc. However, without specific details on transactions (a) through (f), more specific account identification cannot be provided.

Explanation:

The transaction entries would follow the standard principle of accounting - debit the receiver, credit the giver. It would also adhere to another principle - debit what comes in and credit what goes out. Each transaction would affect two accounts; one involves a debit entry, while the other one a credit entry.

For instance, if Merry Walker purchased supplies by cash (Transaction a), it would result in a debit to Supplies (3) and credit to Cash (1). If Merry received cash for catering services provided (Transaction b), Fees Earned (11) would be credited and Cash would be debited (1).

I cannot be more specific without seeing the details of transactions (a) through (f) that you mentioned. However, the principles mentioned above will guide you in identifying the accounts to debit and credit for each transaction.

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