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The glomerular lesion that is characterized by thickening of the glomerular capillary wall with immune deposition is called membranous glomerulonephritis.

In this condition, there is a buildup of immune complexes, which are composed of antibodies and antigens, in the glomerular capillary walls. This immune deposition leads to inflammation and thickening of the walls, impairing the filtration function of the kidneys.

The thickening of the glomerular capillary wall in membranous glomerulonephritis is caused by the accumulation of immune complexes in the subepithelial space. These immune complexes can be formed due to various underlying causes, such as autoimmune diseases, infections, medications, or certain cancers. The immune complexes trigger an inflammatory response, attracting immune cells to the glomerular capillary walls and causing damage.

As a result of the thickening of the glomerular capillary wall, the normal filtration process in the kidneys is disrupted. This can lead to proteinuria (presence of excess protein in the urine), hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin in the blood), and edema (swelling) in the affected individual. Over time, the chronic inflammation and scarring can further impair kidney function and may progress to chronic kidney disease.
To diagnose membranous glomerulonephritis, a kidney biopsy is typically performed to examine the glomeruli under a microscope. The presence of thickened glomerular capillary walls with immune deposits confirms the diagnosis.

Treatment for membranous glomerulonephritis aims to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and preserve kidney function. Depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, treatment options may include medications such as immunosuppressants, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). In some cases, individuals may require supportive measures such as dietary modifications and fluid restriction.
In summary, membranous glomerulonephritis is a glomerular lesion characterized by thickening of the glomerular capillary wall due to immune deposition. It can result in kidney dysfunction and is typically diagnosed through a kidney biopsy. Treatment options focus on reducing inflammation and preserving kidney function.

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Answer:

The total energy production of a mitochondrion is enhanced by its large internal surface area.

Explanation:

All cellular activity requires energy, it is through mitochondria that this energy necessary for cell activity will be generated. Mitochondria has a large internal surface area, all of which strongly influences the energy production of this organelle.

To get energy, the cell necessarily needs glucose. Mitochondria have the function of breaking down glucose by introducing oxygen into carbon, what remains is carbon dioxide, which will come out through exhalation. This process performed by this important cellular organelle is known as cellular respiration. In order for cells to perform their functions normally, they depend on various chemical reactions that occur within the mitochondria.

Despite its great importance, mitochondria is a fairly small cell organelle. There are cells that have a large number of mitochondria, however, the amount of this organelle will depend on the function of each one. The more the cell needs energy to perform its vital functions, the more mitochondria it will produce.

Answer:

A : Telophase

Explanation:

the final phase of cell division, between Anaphase and Interphase, in which the Chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.

Biotechnology allows for determining the degree of relatedness among individuals.

The answer is meiosis.