Answer:
λ =
Explanation:
Using the De Broglie equation, the characteristic wavelength is given by:
λ =
where
h = Planck's constant = Js.
p = momentum
Momentum, p, can be calculated using:
p =
where
m = mass of the electron = kg
E = Energy of the electron = 13.4 keV = J = J
=> p =
p =
p = kgm/s
Therefore, characteristic wavelength, λ, is:
λ =
λ =
In physics, the characteristic wavelength is the wavelength associated with an object's kinetic energy. It can be determined using the equations for energy, frequency, and wavelength.
In physics, the characteristic wavelength refers to the wavelength associated with a moving object's kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of an object is given by 1/2mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed.
When an object's kinetic energy is known, we can use the equation E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the wave associated with the object, to find the characteristic wavelength.
The equation is rearranged to solve for f, and then the frequency is used to calculate the wavelength using the formula λ = c/f, where λ is the wavelength and c is the speed of light.
By plugging in the given values of the object's mass and speed, you can determine its characteristic wavelength using these equations.
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B. a liquid.
C. a gas.
D. both b and c
Answer:
Solids
Explanation:
Solids have definite shapes and definite volumes. The forces of attraction between the molecules of a solid substance are strong and the intermolecular spaces are very small. Due to this, the motion of molecules within a solid substance are very difficult that they only vibrate in their positions.
For liquids, they have definite volumes and indefinite shapes. The forces of attraction between the molecules of a liquid are intermediate and the the intermolecular spaces are intermediate as well. Due to this, the motion of molecules within a liquid substance is not as difficult as it is within solids.
Finally, for gases, they have indefinite shapes and indefinite volumes. The forces of attraction between the molecules of a gas are weak and the intermolecular spaces are large. Due to this, the motion of particles of gas is very easy.
Hope this helps :)
The forces of attraction limit the motion of particles most significantly in solids because particles in a solid are closely packed and have stronger forces of attraction, which hold them tightly in fixed positions.
The forces of attraction between particles limit motion most significantly in a solid (Option A). In a solid, particles are closely packed together and have the least amount of freedom to move, compared to particles in a liquid or gas. This is because the forces of attraction in a solid are very strong, holding particles tightly in fixed positions. In contrast, particles in liquids and gases have more freedom to move as the forces of attraction are weaker.
However, this does not mean that particles in a liquid or gas do not experience forces of attraction. They do, but the forces are weaker in comparison to solids, allowing for more movement. Hence, solids are the state of matter in which forces of attraction limit the motion of particles most.
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height?
(1) 0.0 N (3) 5.0 N, down
(2) 5.0 N, up (4) 9.8 N, down