_______is one phenomenon that illustrates why one should not rely on intuition and common sense when trying to explain why people act, think, and feel the way they do.

Answer:

c. checks and balances

Explanation:

Checks and balances is a term often used in political spheres, which describes different ways in which government tends to limit mistakes, prevent improper action, and majorly to reduce the risk of central power in government.

In other words, Checks and balances usually ensure that separate branches are empowered to prevent actions (actions considered controversial or outrightly wrong) by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments

To have a sound checks and balances, the United States government executes this principle of government through her three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The correct option is "Mahatmas Gandhi"

It is important to remember these two great humanists who contributed much for peace and freedom. Their lives had a great parallelism since they were imprisoned for their ideas. Also, discriminated by the color of their skin. Both promoted nonviolence and were killed for their ideas.

It is pertinent to bear in mind that Gandhi was the father of Indian independence from the British Empire and Luther King fought against racial discrimination and for equal rights between blacks and whites in the United States.