Answer:
italy
Explanation:
B)Hobbes thought people were innately benevolent.
C)Hobbes thought people were innately peaceful.
D)Hobbes thought people were innately evil.
Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
Further explanation:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
51
50
37
The original United States charter was signed by 50 countries .
The original United Nations charter was signed by 51 countries.
The original United Nations charter was signed by 51 countries. The United Nations (UN) was established on October 24, 1945, and the charter was signed by the representatives of 51 countries on that day. The charter defined the crucial goals and principles of the UN, and it continues to serve as the foundation of the organization.
The UN Charter was signed in San Francisco, California, and the United Nations officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, when the Charter was ratified by a majority of the original signatory countries. This particular date is now celebrated annually as United Nations Day to mark the organization's founding.
#SPJ6