Write Lewis structural formulas for the following molecules: NH3 SO2
CH3OH HNO2
N2 CH2O

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer :  The Lewis-dot structure of the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

(1) The given molecule is, NH_3

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in NH_3 = 5 + 3(1)  = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(2) The given molecule is, SO_2

As we know that sulfur and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in SO_2 = 6 + 2(6)  = 18

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 10 number of non-bonding electrons.

(3) The given molecule is, CH_3OH

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_3OH = 4 + 4(1) + 6  = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(4) The given molecule is, HNO_2

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in HNO_2 = 1 + 5 + 2(6) = 18

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 10 number of non-bonding electrons.

(5) The given molecule is, N_2

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in N_2 = 2(5) = 10

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(6) The given molecule is, CH_2O

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_2O = 4 + 2(1) + 6  = 12

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.


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What is the molecular formula of the structure below?Picture is attached pls help I’ll mark as brainliest for the right answer

Answers

Answer:

C₆H₆

Explanation:

Each border of the figure represents 1 atom of carbon. We have 6 borders = 6 atoms of carbon.

Each atom of carbon form 4 bonds. All the carbons are doing a double bond and a single bond with other carbons. That means are bonded 3 times. The other bond (That is not represented in the figure. See the image) comes from hydrogens. As we have 6 carbons that are bonded each 1 with one hydrogen. There are six hydrogens and the molecular formula is:

C₆H₆

This structure is: Benzene

What is the volume of 45.6g of silver if the density of silver is 10.5g/mL? A. 4.34mL B. 479mL C. 0.23mL

Answers

The volume of 45.6g of silver if the density of silver is 10.5g/mL is 4.342 ml. The correct option is A.

What is Volume?

Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. The volume of any object can be calculated by dividing the mass by its density. It is a scalar quantity. It is the total weight is that object.

Silver is an element in the periodic table. It is non-metal, and it is used in making ornaments and in medicines. The volume of the solver is calculated, and the mass and density are given.

\rm{Volume = (mass)/(density)}

The mass of silver is given, 45.6g

The density of the element is 10.5g/mL

Putting the value in the equation

The density and the mass would be divided.

Volume = 45.6g / 10.5 = 4.342

Thus, the volume of silver is 4.342 ml. The correct option is A.

To learn more about Volume, refer to the link:

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Explanation:

first you get moles of silver

n=m/M

hence you add no of moles to this equation

c=nv

v=n/c

A container was found in the home of the victim that contained 120 g of ethylene glycol in 550 g of liquid. How many drinks, each containing 100 g of this liquid, would a 85 kg victim need to consume to reach a toxic level of ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer:

0.432 drinks are toxic

Explanation:

The toxic dose of ethylene glycol is 0.1 mL per kg body weight (mL/kg). In grams (Density ethylene glycol = 1.11g/mL):

1.11g/mL * (0.1mL / kg) =  0.111g/kg

If the victim weighs 85kg, its letal dose is:

85kg * (0.111g/kg) = 9.435g of ethylene glycol

Using the concentration of ethylene glycol in the liquid:

9.435g of ethylene glycol * (550g liquid / 120g ethylene glycol) = 43.2g of liquid are toxic.

The drinks are:

43.2g of liquid * (1 drink / 100 g) =

0.432 drinks are toxic

Radioactive gold-198 is used in the diagnosis of liver problems. the half-life of this isotope is 2.7 days. if you begin with a sample of 8.1 mg of the isotope, how much of this sample remains after 2.6 days?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the expression of half life decay of concentration (or mass) which is the following:

m = m₀e^-kt  (1)

In this case, k will be the constant rate of this element. This is calculated using the following expression:

k = ln2/t₁/₂  (2)

Let's calculate the value of k first:

k = ln2/2.7 = 0.2567 d⁻¹

Now, we can use the expression (1) to calculate the remaining mass:

m = 8.1 * e^(-0.2567 * 2.6)

m = 8.1 * e^(-0.6674)

m = 8.1 * 0.51303

m = 4.16 mg remaining

Final answer:

The half-life of gold-198 is the time it takes for half of it to decay. Given that the half-life is 2.7 days, and the period in consideration is 2.6 days, approximately half of the original amount of 8.1 mg, which is 4.05 mg, will remain.

Explanation:

This problem is related to the concept of half-life in radioactive decay. The half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of it to decay. As the half-life of gold-198 is 2.7 days and we are considering a period of 2.6 days, which is almost one half-life, therefore, approximately half the substance should have decayed.

So, if you start with 8.1 mg of gold-198, at the end of one half-life (or close to it at 2.6 days), you should have approximately half of this amount remaining. Half of 8.1 mg is 4.05 mg, thus, approximately 4.05 mg remains after 2.6 days.

Learn more about half-life here:

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How many Cal2 formula units are present
in 5.164 g of Call2?

Answers

Answer:

1.06x10²² formula units

Explanation:

First we convert 5.164 g of CaI₂ into moles, using its molar mass:

  • 5.164 g ÷ 293.887 g/mol = 0.0176 mol

Then we convert 0.0176 moles into formula units, using Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units present in 1 mol:

  • 0.0176 mol * 6.023x10²³ FormulaUnits/mol = 1.06x10²² formula units

All the elements beyond uranium, the transuranium elements, have been prepared by bombardment and are not naturally occurring elements. The first transuranium element neptunium, NpNp, was prepared by bombarding U−238U−238 with neutrons to form a neptunium atom and a beta particle. Part A Complete the following equation: 10n+23892U→?+?01n+92238U→?+? Express your answer as a nuclear equation.

Answers

Answer:

¹₀n+ ²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁹₉₃Np + ⁰₋₁e

Explanation:

Key statement;

The first transuranium element neptunium, NpNp, was prepared by bombarding U−238U−238 with neutrons to form a neptunium atom and a beta particle.

This is the beta particle;  ⁰₋₁e

¹₀n+ ²³⁸₉₂U → Np + ⁰₋₁e

The mass number of Np;

1 + 238 = Np + 0

Np = 239

The atomic number of Np;

0 + 92 = Np + (-1)

92 + 1 = Np

Np = 93

The equation is given as;

¹₀n+ ²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁹₉₃Np + ⁰₋₁e