Assume that Jose is indifferent between investing in a corporate bond that pays 10 percent interest and a stock with no growth potential that pays an 9.7 percent dividend yield. Assume that the tax rate on dividends is 15 percent. What is Jose's marginal tax rate?a. 47%.b. 37%.c. 32%.d. 15%.e. None of these.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

e. None of these.

Explanation:

Step 1. Given information.

Taxable Dividend Yield = 9.7%

Tax rate on Dividend yield=15%

Interest rate=10%

Let Tax rate on Interest=X

Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.

Interest rate * (1 - x) = taxable dividend yield ( 1 - tax rate on dividend yield)

Step 3. Calculation.

0.10*(1-x)=0.097*(1-0.15)

0.10-0.10x=0.08245

0.10x=0.01755

x=0.01755/0.10

=0.1755

=17.55%

Step 4. Solution.

e. None of these.


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Answers

The correct answer is:

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c. both Noah and Pete
d. neither Noah nor Pete

Answers

The answer is D.) neither noah or pete

Consider a fast food café of your choice. Apply 4 V’s of Operation. Describe each V as ‘High’, ‘Low’ or ‘Moderate’ with one liner reason.

Answers

Answer:

4 V's of Operation

The 4 V's of operation are Volume, Variety, Variation, and Visibility.  Let us take Mrs. Happy Food Cafe with over 100 outlets in Fiacton Town, as an example to illustrate the 4 V's of operation.

Volume: As a food cafe, the volume of production that will be required for some foods and drinks is so high that their provision requires repetitive tasks.  Based on this, procedures are normally standardized in order to achieve low cost for foods and drinks.  However, it is harder to standardize services, since personal touches are added by the servers based on their individual perceptions and abilities.

Variety: Mrs. Happy Food Cafe tries to bring some variety in her offerings to satisfy the various needs of her customers.  While variety is naturally low in the Food Cafe sector, some cafes like Mrs. Happy Good Cafe, try to satisfy customers' demands by varying the foods with Continental, African, Latino cuisines and dishes.

Variation: At Mrs Happy Food cafes, the food and drinks do not vary much as customers expect to be served the same quality of services at any of their cafes.  This is because the processes are standardized to achieve low cost.  So, the variation is moderate.

Visibility: Customers of Mrs Happy Food cafes are not able to see and track their experiences of the the processes for the food preparation that they order.   But, they can track the processes for the services because services are consumed as they are offered.  So, visibility is 'Moderate," as it is divided between the hard goods and the soft goods.  With respect to goods visibility is 'Low.'  However, with respect to the services the customers' visibility of processes is high.

Explanation:

The 4 V's of operation describe the different characteristics of the processes that various entities use to transform their inputs into outputs of goods and services.  They may be high, low, or moderate.  They include, volume, variety, variation, and visibility.

According to the Coase theorem, in the presence of externalities a private parties can bargain to reach an efficient outcome.
b government assistance is necessary to reach an efficient outcome.
c the initial distribution of property rights will determine the efficient outcome.
d the assignment of legal rights can prevent externalities.

Answers

Answer:

According to the Coase theorem, in the presence of externalities:

a. private parties can bargain to reach an efficient outcome.

Explanation:

  • In Economics, the Coase Theorem states that if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction costs. The bargaining will result into an efficient outcome irrespective of the initial allocation of property rights. This theorem was introduced by the Ronald Coase.
  • The option a is correct as the private parties can bargain to reach an efficient outcome but it is not necessary to get the government assistance to reach an efficient outcome so that's why the option b is not correct.
  • The option c is also incorrect as the initial distribution will not determine the efficient outcome and also the option d is also incorrect as the assignment of legal rights can not prevent externalities.

The Bradford Company issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $80 million on January 1, 2018 to Saxton-Bose Corporation. The bonds mature on December 31, 2027 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Determine the price of the bonds at Janary 1 2018.

Answers

Answer:

The price of the bonds at Janary 1 2018 is $70,824,063

Explanation:

Data:

Face Amount = F = $80,000,000  

Time = n = 10 years * 2 (semiannually) = 20 semesters  

Yield = r = 12% / 2 (semiannually) = 6% = 0.06

Payment = C = $80,000,000 * 10% / 2 = $4,000,000

Computation:

Bond Price = (C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r) + (F / (1 + r)^n)

Bond Price = ($4,000,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.06)^-20) / 0.06) + ($80,000,000 / (1 + 0.06)^20)

Bond Price = ($4,000,000 * 11.46992) + $24,944,378.15089

Bond Price = $45,879,684.87426 + $24,944,378.15089

Bond Price = $70,824,063

Hope this helps!

2. "Because corporations do not actually raise any funds in secondary markets, secondary markets are less important to the economy than primary markets." Do you agree with this argument? Why, or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

I disagree with this argument, it can be said that the secondary market is equally or more important than the primary market, due to the fact that it is the secondary markets that determine what will be the prices that the companies that issue bonds will sell in the primary market.

Secondary markets can also be considered to be responsible for making securities easier to sell in the primary market due to their greater liquidity.

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