BUSINESS COLLEGE

Consider a two-step mortgage for $150,000, 30 years, monthly payments, an initial interest rate of 5%, a cap of 5%, and a single rate adjustment at the end of year 7. Assume that the index rate at the end of year 7 is 5% and the margin is 2%. If the borrower pays an extra $100 with each payment starting in month 85, by how many months will he shorten the term of the loan

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Consider the following calculations

Explanation:

This 2-step mortgage problem requires a 2-step solution.

To solve for the PMT for the last 23 years of the loan, we first need to know what the principal is at the end of the 7th year.

Thus, step I uses the initial info to solve for the PMT for each month of the first 7 years. N=360, I/Y=5(%)/12 = 0.416667(%), PV=150,000, => PMT = 805.

The discount rate will change to 5% index rate plus 2% margin = 7% at the beginning of the 8th year.

In Step II we first determine the remaining balance at the end of year 7. This requires using the amortization worksheet.

On the TI BA II Plus, AMORT is the secondary function of PV.

Set P1, the periods at which the calculations begin, equal to 1. We cursor down to P2, which is the last period of the calculation, and set it equal to 84. Cursoring down once again, we see that BAL at month 84 = 131,917.52.  

Going back to the TVM row, we set PV remaining at the end of 23 years = 131,917.52. I/Y is calcluated as 5(%) index rate plus 2(%) margin =7%; dividing 7(%) by 12 = 0.583333(%).  N=360-84 = 276 months left.

Finally, we solve for PMT = 962.89.

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EB17. LO 7.5The production cost for UV protective sunglasses is $5.50 per unit and fixed costs are $19,400 per month. How much is the favorable or unfavorable variance if 14,000 units were produced for a total of $97,000?
Huish Awnings makes custom awnings for homes and businesses. The company uses an activity-based costing system for its overhead costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its annual overhead costs and its activity cost pools: Overhead Costs: Production overhead $150,000 Office expense 100,000 Total $250,000 Distribution of resource consumption: Activity Cost Pools Making Awnings Job Support Other Total Production overhead 45% 40% 15% 100% Office expenses 8% 65% 27% 100% The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The amount of activity for the year is as follows: Activity Cost Pool Annual Activity Making awnings 5,000 metres Job support 200 jobs Other Not applicablePrepare the first-stage allocation of overhead costs to the activity cost pools
A cafeteria buys muffins daily. Demand varies Uniformly between 30 and 50 muffins per day. The cafeteria pays $.20 per muffin and charges $.80 per muffin. Unsold muffins are discarded at the end of the day. A) Find the optimal stocking level and the stock-out risk for that quantity.

On December 31, after adjustments, Gonzalez Company's ledger contains the following account balances: 101 Cash $ 27,200 Dr. 111 Accounts Receivable 15,800 Dr. 121 Supplies 2,000 Dr. 131 Prepaid Rent 38,600 Dr. 141 Equipment 44,000 Dr. 142 Accumulated Depreciation—Equip. 1,000 Cr. 202 Accounts Payable 6,500 Cr. 301 Emilio Gonzalez, Capital (12/1/2019) 45,620 Cr. 302 Emilio Gonzalez, Drawing 6,200 Dr. 401 Fees Income 112,400 Cr. 511 Advertising Expense 3,800 Dr. 514 Depreciation Expense—Equip. 800 Dr. 517 Rent Expense 2,600 Dr. 519 Salaries Expense 18,800 Dr. 523 Utilities Expense 5,720 Dr. Required: Journalize the closing entries in the general journal. Post the closing entries to the general ledger accounts. Hint: Be sure to enter beginning balances. Analyze: What is the balance of the Salaries Expense account after closing entries are posted?

Answers

Answer:

Fees Income 112,400 debit

   Income Summary 112,400 credit

Income Summary 31,720 debit

    Advertising Expense 3,800 credit

    Depreciation Expense—Equip 800 credit

    Rent Expense 2,600 credit

    Salaries Expense 18,800 credit

   Utilities Expense 5,720 credit

income summary   80,680‬  debit

    Emilio Gonzalez, Drawing   6,200 credit

    Emilio Gonzalez, Capital    74,480 credit

Explanation:

We close the temporary account which are, reveneus and expenses against income summary then we close this account balance against Emilio Capital Account along with Emilio's drawings.

The Moto Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31. MOTO HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2017

Debit Credit
Cash $2,523
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 15,023
Buildings 67,600
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,723
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 33,600
Common Stock 60,023
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$110,646 $110,646

Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.

Answers

Answer:

1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.

Dr Insurance expense 450

    Cr Prepaid insurance 450

2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.

Dr Supplies expense 1,460

    Cr Supplies 1,460

3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.

Dr Depreciation expense 240

    Cr Accumulated depreciation, building 240

(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.

Dr Depreciation expense 240

    Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 190

4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)

Dr Interest expense 168

    Cr Interest payable 168

5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.

Dr unearned revenue 2,510

    Cr Rent revenue 2,510

6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.

Dr Wages expense 880

    Cr Wages payable 880

Harris Company had checks outstanding totaling $15,400 on its May bank reconciliation. In June, Harris Company issued checks totaling $64,900. The June bank statement shows that $37,600 in checks cleared the bank in June. A check from one of Harris Company's customers in the amount of $300 was also returned marked "NSF." The amount of outstanding checks on Harris Company's June bank reconciliation should be ____.

Answers

Answer:

$42,700

Explanation:

The presentation of bank reconciliation is shown below:-

Check outstanding in June beginning     $15,400

Add: Check issued                                     $64,900

Total check to be cleared                          $80,300

Less: Check cleared                                     $37,600

The Outstanding amount of checks issued $42,700

You run a construction firm. You have just won a contract to build a government office complex. Building it will require an investment of $10.2 million today and $5.1 million in one year. The government will pay you $21.5 million in one year upon the building's completion. Suppose the interest rate is 10.1%. a. What is the NPV of this opportunity? b. How can your firm turn this NPV into cash today? a. What is the NPV of this opportunity? The NPV of the proposal is $ ______________ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. How can your firm turn this NPV into cash today? (Select the best choice below.) A. The firm can borrow $15.3 million today and pay it back with 10.1% interest using the $21.5 million it will receive from the government. B. The firm can borrow $15.3 million today and pay it back with 10.1% interest using the $19.53 million it will receive from the government. C. The firm can borrow $19.53 million today and pay it back with 10.1% interest using the $21.5 million it will receive from the governmenD. The firm can borrow $24.16 million today and pay it back with 10.1% interest using the $21.5 million it will receive from the governmen

Answers

Answer:

The NPV of the proposal is $4.7 million.

b. How can your firm turn this NPV into cash today?

  • C. The firm can borrow $19.53 million today and pay it back with 10.1% interest using the $21.5 million it will receive from the government

Explanation:

year                               net cash flows

0                                       -$10.2 million

1                                         $16.4 million

discount rate 10.1%

NPV = -$10.2 million + $16.4 million / 1.101 = -$10.2 million + $14.9 million = $4.7 million

the PV of the $21.5 million government payment = $21.5 / 1.101 = $19.53 million

An effective goal program has goals that are​ specific, consistent, and appropriately challenging. What is​ missing?

Answers

Answer:

Feedback

Explanation:

In an effective goal program, feedback is very important and essential. The goals should be open for feedback. If the goals are specific, consistent but lack feedback, then it is no longer effective.

Feedback is important in order to evaluate how effective the goal is. So, in the above, feedback is what is missing.

"The Federal Reserve raises the reserve requirement from 7 percent to 8 percent. Consequently banks must set aside more money and consequently have less money to lend. The result is that the banks will raise the interest rate they charge to their customers. These conditions make it harder and more expensive for people and businesses to borrow money. Because they can’t borrow as much, they can’t spend as much. If people aren’t spending as much, prices don’t go up. With this action, the Fed has lessened the likelihood of ________."

Answers

Answer: a. Inflation

Explanation:

Inflation refers to the general rise in prices of items in an economy in a certain period of time. Inflation essentially erodes the value of the domestic currency of the economy in question.

Central Banks like the Fed can use Monetary policy to influence inflation. In this case they reduced the amount of money in the economy by reducing bank loans. This will ensure that people cannot spend too much which would increase demand and therefore increase prices.

By doing this, they have limited the likelihood of inflation.

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