During succession, an ecosystem undergoes a series of changes in plant and animal communities, starting from pioneer species and progressing through different stages until it reaches a stable and diverse climax community.
During succession, an ecosystem undergoes significant changes in its structure and composition over time. Succession is the gradual and predictable process of ecological development that occurs after a disturbance or the initial formation of a new habitat. There are two main types of succession: primary succession and secondary succession. Here's how an ecosystem changes during succession:
1. Pioneer Species: In primary succession, the process starts with pioneer species like lichens and mosses that can colonize barren or lifeless areas. They are well adapted to harsh conditions and can begin to break down rocks and build up soil.
2. Early Successional Species: As the soil develops and becomes more fertile, early successional plant species like grasses and herbaceous plants start to colonize the area. These species are often fast-growing and help stabilize the soil, making it more suitable for other plants.
3. Mid-Successional Species: As the ecosystem continues to mature, mid-successional species like shrubs and small trees start to dominate. They outcompete the earlier species, altering the environment and providing more niches for other organisms.
4. Late Successional Species: Over time, larger trees and more complex plant species, known as late successional species, become established. They can tolerate shade and have longer life spans, ultimately outcompeting the mid-successional species.
5. Increased Biodiversity: As the ecosystem progresses through succession, biodiversity tends to increase. The presence of a diverse array of plant species leads to the establishment of diverse animal communities, including insects, birds, mammals, and more.
6. Climax Community: The endpoint of succession is a stable and self-sustaining community known as the climax community. This community is in equilibrium with the prevailing environmental conditions and remains relatively unchanged until another disturbance resets the succession process.
Throughout succession, there are continuous changes in the physical environment, such as changes in soil composition, water availability, and microclimate. These changes, combined with interactions between organisms and competition for resources, drive the transitions from one stage of succession to another until the ecosystem reaches a stable and mature state.
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During the reign of Charles II, he tried to restore absolute monarchy all over Europe. This was followed by France. He restored not just the throne of the king but also the Parliament. Despite the restoration, not everyone was happy of the restoration of monarchy in Europe
The group that helped the Least by Roosevelt's new deal programs was: African American
Part of the programs that included in the new deal was credit to open new businesses along with credit for purchasing properties. But , at that time the the government officials rejected many applications from the African American with the reason that they fear African American people could not pay it back
The countries bordering Brazil include Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Suriname, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. These countries have been influential in forming significant collaborative platforms such as MERCOSUR.
The countries that border Brazil are Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Suriname, Peru, Colombia and Venezuela. This list incorporates the largest Latin American countries and some key South American players. For instance, Brazil and its neighboring countries like Argentina and Bolivia have made significant collaborations, such as the formation of MERCOSUR, a South American trade bloc.
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Answer:
Strengths perspective
Explanation:
Strengths perspective is a social policy that focuses on the strengths, potentials and resources of a community possesses rather than the problems in other to better their lives.
Strength Perspective can detect that though people go through bad experiences and challenges, it makes them more stronger and helps them overcome such challenges.
According to Cowger (1994), a capability approach can provide structure and content for an examination of realizable alternatives, for the mobilization of competencies that can make things different, and for the building of self-confidence that stimulates hope.
A capability approach can provide the structure and content for examining realizable alternatives and building self-confidence. It advocates providing every individual with the resources requisite for enjoying the inherent positive capabilities humans possess. This approach was popularized by the Indian economist Amartya Sen.
It delineates that each individual, based on their specific needs and circumstances, should be provided with certain necessary resources to enjoy a positive set of capabilities all humans possess. This fosters an environment where everyone has the opportunity to pursue what they need to lead a thriving life.
For instance, a basic income scheme, wherein everyone below a certain income level might be awarded $1,000 per month, can serve as an example of a real-world application of the capability approach.
Moreover, this capability approach goes hand in hand with the resource mobilization theory, which views the success of movements in terms of their ability to acquire and distribute resources. Similarly, the capability approach too underscores the importance of making necessary resources accessible to all individuals.
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