The balanced reaction is:
2LiOH + CO2 = Li2CO3 + H2O
We are given the amount of the reactants to be reacted. This will be the starting point of our calculations. To determine the limiting reactant, we convert the amounts from grams to moles.
1.000 × 10^3 g LiOH (1 mol / 25.95 g) = 38.54 mol LiOH
8.80 × 10^2 g CO2 ( 1mol / 44.01 g) = 20.00 mol CO2
From the balanced reaction, the molar ratio of the reactants is 2:1. This means that every two mole of lithium hydroxide, 1 mole of carbon dioxide is needed. It is clear that, from the given amounts, CO2 is the limiting reactant.
CO2 is the limiting molecule.
The process of a material going through a change of state from a gas to a liquid is called _____.
condensation
Answer : The concentration in mol/L is
Explanation : Given,
Moles =
Volume of solution = 500 mL
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the concentration in mol/L is
a pure substance because it is an element.
an impure substance because it is chemically combined.
an impure substance because it is a mixture.
Answer is: a pure substance because it is a compound.
Pure substance is made of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule, it has definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.
Emerald (beryl) is chemical compound (beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate) with the chemical formula Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆. Pure beryl is colorless.
An emerald can be described as an impure substance because it is a mixture. Therefore, option D is correct.
The chemical formula for emerald is Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, indicating that it is a compound composed of beryllium (Be), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si) atoms bonded to oxygen (O) atoms.
However, emeralds can also contain impurities or trace elements such as chromium (Cr) or vanadium (V), which give them their characteristic green color.
These impurities or trace elements are present in small amounts and are incorporated into the crystal structure of the emerald.
To learn more about the emerald, follow the link:
#SPJ6
CO has a molar mass of 44.01 g/mol, which means that 1 mole of CO weighs 44.01 grams.
We want to convert 14.35 grams of ethanol to acetic acid, so we need to know how many moles of ethanol there are. Let's first multiply the given mass of ethanol by its molar mass:
14.35 (g) x 32.06 (g/mol) = 45.85 mol
So, we have 45.85 moles of methanol. If methanol reacts with CO to produce acetic acid, we need to know how many moles of CO we need to use, based on the stoichiometry of the reaction. The reaction equation gives us a 2:1 ratio for CO and methanol:
2 CH₃OH(l) + CO(g) → CH₃CO₂H(aq)
So, for every mole of CH₃OH we react, we will need 0.5 mole of CO. Therefore, we need 23.92 moles of CO to convert all the methanol to acetic acid.
Using the mass of 1 mole of CO, we can convert moles of CO to grams:
23.92 (mol) x 44.01 (g/mol) = 1050.93 (g)
So, we need 1051 grams of CO to completely convert 14.35 grams of methanol to acetic acid.