Answer:
the evolutionary history of a species or groups of species
form by utilizing systematics
Explanation:
data because facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
B. Anabolic steroids are universally dangerous but are especially harmful to adolescents.
C. The muscle mass resulting from steroid use will atrophy unless doses are continually increased.
D. Anabolic steroids will reduce the boy's ability to perform weight-bearing exercise later in life.
During the process of vaccination, an attenuated pathogen is inserted into the body the organisms. The attenuated pathogen is able to provoke the primary immune response in the body of the organism without causing any harm.
Once the primary immune response is generated, the body creates a memory in form of antibody to the pathogen. After vaccination, if the pathogen infects, the body recalls the memory and generates a secondary immune response. The intensity of the secondary immune response is much higher than the primary one, so, as soon as the pathogen enter in the body, the antibodies against it are activated and result in defeating the infection.
For a better understanding purpose, the intensity of the primary and the secondary immune response is given in the figure:
Answer:
d. a vaccine causes the secretion of antibodies which remain in blood and fight the pathogen at the time of an infection.
Answer;
-Transcription;
Explanation;
-Gene expression involves the process of transcription and that of translation.
-Transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of a cell, involves the synthesis of a messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template. The process is catalyzed by the enyzme RNA polymerase.
-The mRNA synthesiszed from transcription then undergoes the process of translation outside the nucleus (cytoplasm) to form proteins, that may be used for various cellular functions such as regulating cellular reactions.
B. Trout
C. Sea horse