Answer is: a pure substance because it is a compound.
Pure substance is made of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule, it has definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.
Emerald (beryl) is chemical compound (beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate) with the chemical formula Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆. Pure beryl is colorless.
An emerald can be described as an impure substance because it is a mixture. Therefore, option D is correct.
The chemical formula for emerald is Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, indicating that it is a compound composed of beryllium (Be), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si) atoms bonded to oxygen (O) atoms.
However, emeralds can also contain impurities or trace elements such as chromium (Cr) or vanadium (V), which give them their characteristic green color.
These impurities or trace elements are present in small amounts and are incorporated into the crystal structure of the emerald.
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The number of molecules in 210 grams of H₂O is 72.48 x 10²⁴.
The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance. The number of models of any substance can be calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass of the substance or compound.
Mole = mass / molar mass
Given the mass of wateris 210 grams
The molar mass of water is 18.01g/mole
The mass and the molar mass will be divided.
210 / 18.01g = 11.653 mole
Now, here 1 mole is 6.22 x 10²³ molecules, so the 6.22 x 10²³ will be multiplied by the 11.653 to get the molecules of 210-gram water.
1 mole has 6.22 x 10²³ molecules
11.653 mole x 6.22 x 10²³ = 72.48 x 10²⁴
Thus, the number of molecules of H₂O is 72.48 x 10²⁴.
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b)when the net force on an object decreases ,the objects acceleration increases
c)when the net force on an object decreases, the acceleration doesnt change
d)when the net force on an object decreases, the objects acceleration decreases
d. when the net force on an object decreases, the objects acceleration decreases
i took the test and got it right
per second after allowing for background radiation.
Calculate how long it would be before the activity fell from 800 counts per second to
200 counts per second.
Answer: The time for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second is 20 minutes
Explanation:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = age of sample
a = let initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
a) for finding the rate constant:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
b) for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second.
The time for activity to fell from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second is 20 minutes
The half-life of the given radioactive isotope is 10 minutes. The activity of the isotope falls to half its initial value every 10 minutes. Hence, it would take 20 minutes for the activity to fall from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second.
The process you're describing relates to the concept of radioactive decay, which is a fundamental principle in nuclear physics. In this case, we're dealing with what's known as a half-life. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the isotope in a sample to decay.
In this scenario, the radioactive isotope has a half-life of 10 minutes and it starts with a sample activity of 800 counts per second. According to the nature of half-life, it will reduce to half of its initial counts, 400 counts per seconds in 10 minutes. Importantly, another 10 minutes would be required for the number of counts to halve again to 200 counts per second.
Therefore, it would take 20 minutes for the activity to fall from 800 counts per second to 200 counts per second.
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b. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
c. Calculate the mole fraction of the salt in the solution.
The molarity of the solution is 5.018 mol/L and molality of the solution 5.9846 mol/kg.
Assume 100 g of solution the salt concentration- 35 % and water will be 65 %.
So,
mass of salt = 35 g
mass of water = 65 g
Number of moles,
So,
moles of salt = 35 g / 90 (g/mol) = 0.389 mole
moles of water = 65 / 18 = 3.6111 mole
Volume of solution,
volume = 100 g / ( 1.29 g/ml)
volume of solution = 77.52 ml = 0.07752 L
a)
molality = 0.389 mol / 0.065 kg
molality = 5.9846 mol/kg
b)
molarity = moles of salt / volume of solution (L)
molarity = 0.389 mol / 0.07752 L
molarity = 5.018 mol/L
c)
mole fraction of salt = moles of salt / total moles
mole fraction of salt = 0.389 mol / ( 0.389 + 3.6111)
mole fraction of salt = 0.09725
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Answer:
a) 5.9846 mol/kg
b) 5.018 mol/L
c)0.09725
Explanation:
consider 100 g of solution
now
since the salt is 35 % , water will be 65 %
now
mass of salt = 35 g
mass of water = 65 g
we know that
moles = mass / molar mass
so
moles of salt = 35 g / 90 (g/mol) = 0.389 mol
moles of water = 65 / 18 = 3.6111 mol
now
volume of solution = mass of solution / density of solution
volume of solution = 100 g / ( 1.29 g/ml)
volume of solution = 77.52 ml
volume of solution = 0.07752 L
a)molality = moles of salt / mass of water (kg)
molality = 0.389 mol / 0.065 kg
molality = 5.9846 mol/kg
b)
molarity = moles of salt / volume of solution (L)
molarity = 0.389 mol / 0.07752 L
molarity = 5.018 mol/L
c)
now
total moles in the solution = moles of salt + moles of water
total moles in the solution = 0.389 + 3.6111
total moles in the solution = 4 mol
now
mole fraction of salt = moles of salt / total moles
mole fraction of salt = 0.389 mol / 4 mol
mole fraction of salt = 0.09725