If the government wants to reduce GDP by $500 million, the most appropriate action is: contractionary fiscal policy, which includes a reduction in government spending by $500 million.
contractionary fiscal policy, which includes a reduction in government spending by more than $500 million.
contractionary fiscal policy, which includes a reduction in government spending by less than $500 million.
expansionary fiscal policy, which includes an increase in government spending by $500 million.
expansionary fiscal policy, which includes an increase in government spending by more than $500 million.
expansionary fiscal policy, which includes an increase in government spending by less than $500 million.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is the first option: contractionary fiscal policy, which includes a reduction in government spending by $500 million.

Explanation:

On one hand, Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is the name given in the field of economics, to the term that refers to a monetary measure of the market value of all the goods and services that are produced in the economy of a country in an specific time period of evaluation.  

On the other hand, a contractionary fiscal policy indicates the fact of reducing the amount of money spent in the economy, therefore that the main focus of this type of policy is to try to lower the public expenditure basically.  

Therefore that it is understandable that the correct answer is the first option where the action would be of reducing the government spending by $500 million, according to what the question ask.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. MMProposition1, if there are no taxes, states the value of the firm does not depend whatsoever on itscapital structure.B. MM Proposition 2, if there are no taxes, explains how the cost of equity decreases as the firm increasesits use of debt financing.C. Because interest expense is tax deductible, leverage increases the firm's value by the amount of thepresent value of the interest tax shield.D. Because interest expense is tax deductible, a firm's WACC decreases as firms rely more heavily on debt financing.
The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per Student Instructor wages $ 2,960 Classroom supplies $ 270 Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,300 Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 For example, administrative expenses should be $3,900 per month plus $44 per course plus $7 per student. The company’s sales should average $890 per student. The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 56 students. The actual operating results for September appear below: Actual Revenue $ 52,280 Instructor wages $ 11,120 Classroom supplies $ 16,590 Utilities $ 1,930 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,440 Administrative expenses $ 3,936 Required: 1. Prepare the company’s planning budget for September. 2. Prepare the company’s flexible budget for September. 3. Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September.
Right Medical introduced a new implant that carries a five-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on industry experience with similar product introductions, warranty costs are expected to approximate 1% of sales. Sales were $15 million and actual warranty expenditures were $20,000 for the first year of selling the product. What amount (if any) should Right report as a liability at the end of the year? (Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
In the last few decades the car manufacturing sector has found it difficult to compete with foreign car imports. High labor costs is one of the main reasons economist site as the lack of competitiveness for the car manufacturing industry. If there was modest inflation, how could it possibly help the car manufacturing industry in the United States compete with foreign car manufacturers?a. The consumers of the cars have increased purchasing power.b. Business loans would cost less for the U.S. car manufacturers.c. It could allow real wages to downwardly adjust more easily.
When a manager treats employees as lazy, unmotivated, and in need of tight supervision, the employees eventually meet the manager's expectations by acting that way. According to Douglas McGregor, this is known as a(n)___________.

Jamison Company had sales revenue and operating expenses of $5,000,000 and $4,200,000, respectively, for the year just ended. If invested capital amounted to $6,000,000, the firm's ROI was:_________ A. 13.33%.
B. 83.33%.
C. 120.00%.
D. 750.00%.

Answers

Answer:

A,. 13.33%.

Explanation:

Return on Investment (ROI) which gives the efficiency of a particular investment

We were given invested capital amounted as $6,000,000, and operating expenses as $5,000,000

We can calculate net income by substracing equal sales revenue from operating expenses

net income can be calculated as = ($5000000-$420000)

= $800000

ROI can be calculated as

net income/Capital investment

$800000/$6000000

=. 13.33%.

If a consumer must spend her entire income on some combination of two commodities and chooses to spend it all on just one of the​ commodities, then A. the other commodity is an economic bad. B. the other commodity must have zero marginal utility. C. the other commodity generates less utility per dollar spent on the good. D. the two commodities must be perfect substitutes.

Answers

The correct answer is  (C)

Explanation: Utility is the satisfaction derived out of a product. Combinations of two goods within the consumer's income or budget line can only be used which are attainable. It depends on individual to choose any combination out of several. Here in this case consumer is spending only on  one commodity that means other good is comparatively low which means utility generated out of  other good is less.

Ambrosia Foods produces a gourmet condiment that sells for $ 22 per unit. Variable cost is $ 8 per​ unit, and fixed costs are $ 8,000 per month. If Ambrosia expects to sell 1,500 ​units, compute the margin of safety in units

Answers

Answer:

Margin of safety in units = 590.9 units (approx. 591 units)

Explanation:

To calculate this, we have to determine the margin of safety in terms of cash/amount, then convert it to units.

The margin of safety in this case is defined as the difference between the selling price and the break even point. It can simply be explained as the profit made on selling a product, gotten after deduction cost of production.

First of all, let us calculate the total cost of production for 1,500 units;

variable cost;

1 unit = $8

∴ 1,500 units = 1500 × 8 = $12,000

Fixed cost = $8,000

Therefore total cost of production = variable cost + fixed cost

= 12,000 + 8,000 = $20,000

Next, let us calculate the selling price;

1 unit = $22

∴1,500 units = 1,500 × 22 = 33,000

safety margin in cash = Selling price - cost price = 33,000 - 20,000

= $13,000

To convert this amount to units, let us find out how many units are sold for $13,000 as follows;

$22 = 1 units

∴ $13,000 units = (1/22) × 13,000 = 590.9 units

FARO Technologies, whose products include portable 3 D measurement equipment, recently had 17 million shares outstanding trading at $42 a share. Suppose the company announces its intention to raise $200 million by selling new shares.a. What do market signaling studies suggest will happen to FARO’s stock price on the announcement date? Why?

b. How large a gain or loss in aggregate dollar terms do market signaling studies suggest existing FARO shareholders will experience on the announcement date?

c. What percentage of the value of FARO’s existing equity prior to the announcement is this expected gain or loss?

d. At what price should FARO expect its existing shares to sell immediately after the announcement?

Answers

Answer:

a. Market signaling studies suggest that the price of existing FARO shares will fall.

b. $60,000,000

c. 8.403%

d. $38.471

Explanation:

Given

New Shares: $200,000,000

Existing Shares: $17,000,000

Price per Share: 42

a.

Because the stock of the FARO Technologies is overvalued at the current price

b.

Expected Loss: 30% * New Shares Size

New Shares Size = $200,000,000 (given)

Expected Loss = 30% * $200,000,000

Expected Loss = $60,000,000

c.

Percentage of the value of FARO’s existing equity = Ratio of New Expected Share Value to Existing Share Value

Expected Share Value = $60,000,000

Existing Share Value = Price per Shares * Existing Shares

Existing Share Value = 42 * $17,000,000

Existing Share Value = $714,000,000

Percentage of FARO's Existing Equity = $60,000,000 ÷ $714,000,000

Percentage = 8.403%

d.

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell

= Price per Share (1 - Percentage of Existing Equity)

Price per Share = 42

Percentage Existing Equity = 8.403%

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42(1-8.403%)

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42(1-0.08403)

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42 * 0.91597

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = $38.47074

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = $38.471 ----- Approximated

Final answer:

The announcement of FARO technologies to sell new shares might decrease their share price as it might signal overvaluation to investors. Existing shareholders may thus experience a loss. The new selling price would be the original price minus the decrease caused by the announcement.

Explanation:

a. The market signaling theory suggests that the announcement of FARO Technologies selling new shares to raise capital could lead to a decrease in the company's share price. This is because it signals to investors that the company may be overvalued, leading them to sell their shares, thereby driving down the price.

b. For existing FARO shareholders, the aggregate dollar loss could be estimated by multiplying the decrease in share price by the number of existing shares.

c. To calculate the percentage of the value of FARO's existing equity that this represents, we could divide the total dollar loss by the company's market capitalization before the announcement, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

d. After the announcement, the price that FARO should expect its shares to sell at would be the original price minus the decrease due to the announcement.

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Some persons are counted as out of the labor force because they have made no serious or recent effort to look for work. However, some of these individuals may want to work even though they are too discouraged to make a serious effort to look for work. If these individuals were counted as unemployed instead of out of the labor force, then a. both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
b. the unemployment rate would be higher ,and the labor-force participation rate would be lower.
c. the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
d. both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A: both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.

Explanation:

The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force that is jobless, expressed as a percentage. To calculate the unemployment rate, the number of unemployed people is divided by the number of people in the labor force, which consists of all employed and unemployed people.  It defines unemployed people as those who are willing and available to work, and who have actively sought work.

By increasing the number of people unemployed, the number of employed people is now divided by a larger base. Meaning that the unemployment rate increases.

The labor force participation rate measures an economy's active labor force and is the sum of all employed workers divided by the working-age population. It refers to the number of people who are either employed or are actively looking for work. The number of people who are no longer actively searching for work would not be included in the participation rate.

By increasing the number of people of unemployed people, they will be considered as people that are actively looking for work. Meaning that labor force participation increases.

Final answer:

All discouraged workers are counted as unemployed, both the unemployment rate and the labor-force participation rate would increase because these individuals are added both to the unemployed count and the total labor force count.

Explanation:

The correct answer to this question is (a). If individuals who are too discouraged to make a serious effort to look for work were counted as unemployed instead of out of the labor force, both the unemployment rate and the labor-force participation rate would be higher. This is because the unemployment rate is a ratio that compares the number of unemployed individuals to the total labor force. Meanwhile, the labor-force participation rate measures the total number of individuals who are either employed or actively looking for work, as a percentage of the working-age population. Therefore, counting these discouraged workers as unemployed would add to both the number of people counted as unemployed and those considered as part of the labor force, raising both rates.

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Messersmith Company is constructing a building. Construction began in 2017 and the building was completed 12/31/17. Messersmith made payments to the construction company of $3,000,000 on 7/1, $6,300,000 on 9/1, and $6,000,000 on 12/31. Weightedaverage accumulated expenditures werea. $3,075,000.

b. $3,600,000.

c. $9,300,000.

d. $15,300,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. $3,600,000.

Explanation:

The weighted average accumulated expenditure is given by the sum of each expenditure weighted by the distance between payment and the conclusion of the construction:

WAAE = \$3,000,000(12-6)/(12)+ \$6,300,000(12-8)/(12)+ \$6,000,000(12-12)/(12) \nWAAE = \$3,600,000

Weighted average accumulated expenditures were $3,600,000.