to provide raw material, is the answer
Answer:
Horizontal.
Explanation:
Horizontal consolidation can be defined as a strategic technique which typically involves the process of merging companies that are into the production (manufacturing) of the same or similar products (finished goods) and services into a single business unit. This type of merger or integration is the most commonly used consolidation method across the world. It is also known as horizontal integration and it essentially helps to increase the level of output (production) for businesses.
Hence, when a company buys up its competitors and forms one giant company. This is an example of horizontal consolidation.
The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations was disliked by the Southern planters because it mainly benefited the Northern States industry while the Southern ones had to pay more for manufactured goods. Also, agricultural products were not profitable so they could not afford a good way of living. The Congress voided this Tariff in 1832 but it was still a problem during the next years.
Thus, the right answer is: increased the cost of manufactured goods
The European Union has championed democracy and human rights.
Americans are buying fewer European-made goods.
Some U.S. banks have indirectly lent money to heavily indebted European countries.
The correct answer is D) Some U.S. Banks have indirectly lent money to heavily indebted European countries.
One way in which European debt adversely affects the U.S. economy is in that Some U.S. Banks have indirectly lent money to heavily indebted European countries.
The European debt crisis represents a risk to the United States economy. Some European governments are so indebted that they can no longer pay the interests and the debt. Some U.S. Banks have indirectly lent money to heavily indebted European countries. And if these countries cannot pay back the loans, the U.S. Banks will face some problems and restrictions. Countries like Spain, Greece, and Italy face this problem. In these countries the banking system is not so solid and their economies are in recession.