Mao Zedong was a radical leader who supported communist ideology
Answer:
Mao Zedong was a radical leader who supported communist ideology.
Explanation:
Mao Zedong was the top leader of the Communist Party of China and founder of the People's Republic of China. Under his leadership, the Communist Party seized power in mainland China in 1949, when the new People's Republic was proclaimed, following the victory in the Chinese Revolution against the forces of the Republic of China. The communist victory caused the flight of Chiang Kai-shek and his followers of the Kuomintang to Taiwan and made Mao the maximum leader of China until his death in 1976.
On the ideological level, Mao assumed the approaches of Marxism-Leninism but with its own nuances based on the characteristics of Chinese society, very different from the European one. In particular, Mao's communism gives a central role to the peasant class as the engine of the revolution, an approach that differs from the traditional Marxist-Leninist vision of the Soviet Union, which saw the peasants as a class with little capacity for mobilization and awarded urban workers the central role in the class struggle.
Mao's government was characterized by intense campaigns of ideological reaffirmation, which would cause great social and political upheavals in China, such as the Great Leap Forward and especially the Cultural Revolution.
b. corrective justice
c. pollution prevention
d. waste regulation
The second alternative is correct (B).
Environmental activism consists of several activities aimed at preserving the environment. Environmental activists can take palliative and preventive measures, such as waste regulation and pollution prevention, and pegagogic, as conservation projects.
However, the adoption of corrective measures of justice is a prerogative of the state, that is, of the public power instituted and not of activists.
The correct answer is constitutional .
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, thousands of Japanese American citizens were put into internment camps thanks to Executive Order 9066. These citizens were put into internment camps within US borders even though they did not break any laws. President Roosevelt felt that this was an issue of national security.
Towards the end of the war, a Japanese American citizens sued the federal government. Korematsu argued that the internment of Japanese American citizens violated several constitutional rights. However, the Supreme Court ruled against him at this time.
Korematsu v. US (1944), the Supreme Court ruling that in a time of great “emergency and peril,” the internment of Japanese Americans was constitutional.
Further Explanations:
Korematsu versus United States case (323 U.S 214, 1944) a case of, United States that was related to the imprisonment of Japanese Americans during the second world war. The decision got a worldwide criticism and as it was considered as the discredited principles of bigotry. The decision was also considered as a stain to the American Judiciary.
After the strike on Pearl Harbour, United States President Franklin D Roosevelt issued an Executive order authorizing the War Department in the military areas from where Americans can be excluded. After it, Western Military Command of the United States charged a defense on the western shore of the United States and ordered the citizens of the Japanese ancestry to relate to internment camps. The law was challenged as per the violation of the Fifth amendment.
The ruling of the case was the first instance when United Supreme Court applied criticism strict scrutiny to review racial discrimination by the government.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Supreme Court
Keywords: Korematsu, United States, of Japanese Americans, bigotry, Pearl Harbour, Franklin D Roosevelt, War Department, Western Military Command, internment camps, Fifth amendment.
The correct answer is C) The Maya and Aztecs developed calendars of 365 days.
The statement about astronomy in Mesoamerica that is TRUE is "The Maya and Aztecs developed calendars of 365 days."
Let's have in mind that Mayans were expert astronomers who observed the starts to make predictions. One of those calendars was called the Haab. It was a solar calendar of 365 days that was divided into 18 months with 20 days. It included 5 extra days. Another important calendar was the Tzolkin. It was the divine calendar with 260 days, divided into 20 periods of 13 days. To track longer periods, they used the Long Count Calendar.
The original Aztec calendar craved in stone can be visited in the spectacular Museum of Anthropology located in México City.
c. The maya and aztecs developed calendars of 365 days.
b. Germany's plan to invade the Soviet Union
c. Japan's plan to take the Philippines
d. Japan's plan to invade China
Answer: B. Germany's plan to invade the Soviet Union.
Details:
Germany and the Soviet Union had signed a mutual non-aggression pact in 1939, pledging not to go to war with one another for the next ten years. But in 1941, Hitler broke his non-aggression pact with Stalin and invaded Soviet territory. The German invasion ordered by Hitler was massive way, intending to secure a quick victory. Germany sent over 3 million soldiers, and 3,000 tanks were involved in the attack. The German generals had predicted that they could win in 10 weeks' time. As we know, that didn't happen, and the war on the Eastern front between Germany and the USSR became the bloodiest theater of war in World War II.