Answer: 61%
The reaction equation should be
CaF2 + H2SO4 → 2HF + CaSO4
For every 1 molecule CaF2 used, there will be 2 molecules of HF formed. The molecular mass of CaF2 is 78/mol while the molecular mass of HF is 20g/mol. If the yield is 100%, the amount of HF formed by 112g CaF2 would be: 112g/(78g/mol) * 2 * (20g/mol)=57.43g
The percentage yield of the reaction would be: 35g/57.43g= 60.94%
How many moles of H2 are produced?
How many liters of H2 are produced?
0.5 moles is required for the given reaction to occur. Mole is a constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.
It is the number or constant that represents a certain amount of particles such as atoms, ions, or molecules.
1 mole = particles.
Where,
- number of moles
- given mass = 13.5 g.
- molar mass = 26.98 g/mol.
Put the values in the formula,
Therefore, 0.5 moles is required for the given reaction to occur.
Learn more about Mole concept:
Answer:
1) 0.5 mol.
2) 0.75 mol.
3) 16.8 L.
Explanation:
1) How many moles of Al react?
n = mass / molar mass,
Mass of Al = 13.5 g.
Molar mass mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol.
∴ The number of moles of Al (n) = mass / molar mass = (13.5 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.5 mol.
2) How many moles of H₂ are produced?
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂.
Using the cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of Al → 3.0 moles of H₂, from the stichiometry,
0.5 mole of Al → ??? moles of H₂.
∴ The number of moles of H₂ are produced = (0.5 mole)(3.0 mole) / (2.0 mole) = 0.75 mol.
3) How many liters of H₂ are produced?
It is known that at STP, 1.0 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mole occupies → 22.4 L.
0.75 mole occupies → ??? L.
∴The number of liters of H₂ are produced = (0.75 mole)(22.4 L) / (1.0 mole) = 16.8 L.
Answer:
energy is released as potential energy decreases
Explanation:
EGD2020
Answer:
A solid forms, and there is a change of color.
Explanation:
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