Answer:
D.all of the above
Explanation:
A.The Italian peninsula was organized around city-states that survived the Middle Ages.
During Renaissance, Italy was composed of city states that were authonomus, the Pope rested in Rome, while important and prestigious families like the Medici in Florence hold power, the Doge in Venice, Sforza in Milan. They really had political independence while the rest of Europe was pretty loyal to the Papal authority and kings. Florence, and Venice began conquering other city states starting the XV century, greatly increasing influence. Sometimes they challenged Pope's authority.
B.Each city-state had extensive trade both in and around the Italian peninsula.
Trade did not limit to merchandise, but culture and knowledge
The Italian trade routes stretched amongthe Mediterranean sea and cities beyond were also major conduits of culture and knowledge. The recovery of lost and ancient knowledge from the Greeks and Arabs was crucial for this revival.
C.Wealth accumulated in certain areas such as Venice and Florence, attracting scholars and artists.
One major reason the Awakening and economical prosperity began in Italy is bound to its geography. The city states of Italy, located on the Mediterranean Sea, became outposts for trade and commerce, ideas were also exchanged and new ideas from far lands came here to spread. The ideas would eventually spread to northern regions of Europe but it was in Italy that the renaissance set the lead. Florence, Venice, and Rome being independent cities grew wealthy through trade and banking creating a class of businessmen.
We shall not build, in our cities or in their neighborhood, new monasteries, Churches, convents, or monks' cells, nor shall we repair, by day or by night, such of them as fall in ruins or are situated in the quarters of the Muslims.
We shall keep our gates wide open for passersby and travelers. We shall give board and lodging to all Muslims who pass our way for three days.
We shall not seek to resemble the Muslims by imitating any of their garments, the qalansuwa, the turban, footwear, or the parting of the hair. We shall not speak as they do, nor shall we adopt their kunyas.
We shall not display our crosses or our books in the roads or markets of the Muslims.
We shall not manifest our religion publicly nor convert anyone to it. We shall not prevent any of our kin from entering Islam if they wish it.
We shall show respect toward the Muslims, and we shall rise from our seats when they wish to sit.
Public Domain
Which of the following would likely occur if these rules were followed?
A) Mosques would replace Christian churches in some areas.
B) Muslims and Christians would adopt similar dress and customs.
C) Christians would begin to obtain positions of leadership.
D) Muslims would begin to resent the greater rights of Christians.
B) French
C) Portuguese
D) Spanish
b. Clean Air Act
c. Water Quality Act
d. Clean Water Act
Which of the following is NOT a goal of deep sea fishing management?
a. to ensure equal access to the available fish
b. late Neogene to Quaternary
c. to prevent negative impacts to marine ecosystems
d. to protect marine biodiversity