Shanghai
Hong Kong
Seoul
B. It tried to overthrow Johnson's Great Society agenda.
C. It shifted responsibility for welfare programs from the states to the federal government.
D. It resisted affirmative-action legislation.
The militant organization founded in 1987 that rivaled the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and strongly opposed the Oslo Accords is Hamas.
A militant organization is a group of people who use aggressive or violent tactics to achieve their objectives. They may be driven by political, social, or religious motives. The militant organization founded in 1987 that rivaled the Palestine Liberation Organization and strongly opposed the Oslo Accords was called Hamas.
Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization that was founded in 1987. Hamas is an acronym for Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyah, which means Islamic Resistance Movement. Its goal is to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation and establish a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.
Hamas strongly opposed the Oslo Accords, which were signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1993. Hamas rejected the Oslo Accords because it believed that the PLO had given up too much and that the agreement did not go far enough in terms of securing Palestinian rights.
As a result, Hamas launched a series of attacks on Israeli targets, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
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Answer:
Saint Paul preached to Jesus of Nazareth
Explanation:
Answer:
The African kingdoms of Songhai, Benin, and Kongo each gained power through unique historical processes and circumstances. Here's a brief overview of how they achieved power:
Songhai Empire:
Leadership and Military Expansion: The Songhai Empire, located in West Africa, became a powerful state under the leadership of its early rulers, notably Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad. These leaders organized a formidable military force, which enabled them to conquer neighboring regions and expand their territory.
Control of Trade Routes: Songhai's strategic location along the trans-Saharan trade routes allowed it to control and profit from the trade of valuable resources such as gold, salt, and slaves.
Innovation and Administration: The Songhai Empire had a well-structured administration and governance system. It implemented innovations like a standardized currency and a legal code to maintain stability and control over its vast territory.
Benin Empire (Edo Kingdom):
Political Structure: The Benin Empire, located in what is now southern Nigeria, gained power through its well-organized and centralized political structure. The Oba (king) held significant authority and was supported by a council of chiefs and nobles.
Art and Trade: Benin was renowned for its skilled artists and craftsmen, producing intricate brass and ivory sculptures. These artistic creations were traded and valued throughout the region, contributing to the kingdom's wealth and influence.
Control of Trade Routes: Similar to Songhai, the Benin Empire controlled trade routes, including river trade, which allowed them to regulate commerce and accumulate wealth.
Kongo Kingdom:
Centralized Rule: The Kongo Kingdom, located in Central Africa, gained power through centralized rule under a king or monarch. The kingdom had a hierarchical structure with provincial governors and local leaders.
Trade and Christianity: The Kongo Kingdom engaged in trade with European explorers and traders. The Portuguese, in particular, established contact and introduced Christianity to the Kongo. The king converted to Christianity, which created diplomatic ties and brought economic benefits.
Integration of European Influence: By accommodating European interests and converting to Christianity, the Kongo Kingdom sought to maintain political stability and take advantage of European technology and trade, at least in the early period of contact.
These African kingdoms gained and maintained power through a combination of military conquest, control of trade routes and valuable resources, stable governance structures, and, in some cases, interactions with external powers such as Europeans. Each kingdom had its own unique historical context and strategies for acquiring and sustaining power.
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