An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response. This can include foreign macromolecules, or even harmless substances that the body identifies as foreign. Unnecessary immune responses to harmless antigens can lead to allergies or autoimmune diseases.
Any substance that triggers an immune response is known as an antigen. Antigens are usually foreign macromolecules that are recognized by the cells of the immune system. However, an individual's immune system may also identify harmless substances as antigens, leading to an immune response, such as in the case of allergies or autoimmunity.
In the case of allergies, an individual's immune system reacts to a harmless protein or substance, like pollen, thereby causing symptoms like sneezing or itchy, watery eyes. This is due to an overactive immune response, known as a hypersensitivity response, resulting in the synthesis of IgE antibodies that mediate the allergic reaction.
Autoimmune responses, on the other hand, occur when an individual's immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, causing diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. These arise from a breakdown in tolerance, a process that usually suppresses immune responses to harmless macromolecules.
#SPJ11
The answer is C. Lower her sodium intake.
Good luck :)
b. carcinogen
c. terotagen
d. garbage
Answer:
Carcinogen
From my research A carcinogen is something that can cause you to have cancer. It may be a substance in the air, a product you use, or a chemical in foods and drinks.
b. diseases
c. demons
d. rare
Not sure why the other answer is poorly voted... I just took the test and the answer was in fact B: diseases.
The target heart rate for moderate-intensity activity is between 64% and 76%1,2 of your maximum heart rate.
Estimate our maximumheart rate based on our age. To estimate your maximum age-related heart rate, subtract your age from 220.
To learn more about heart rate, refer:
#SPJ2
The answer is B 50%-70%
b. False
b. genetics.
c. tabacoo use.
d. sexual activity.