Scientis often need to define the system under study during an investigation. Explain why defining the system under study is important

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

It is important because it separates the area that the process is happening from its surroundings, and it's easy to measure and make observations by doing that.

Explanation:

The system is the part of the universe that is separated for study. It has a frontier, which is the limitation of it, and the external area is the surroundings.

In the system the chemical and physical process is happening: reactions are taking place, gas is expanding, heat is being absorbed or lost, etc.

So, to understand the process that is happening, it's necessary to define the system under study because the measurements, analyze, and observation will be easily done.


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Fires in forests can sometimes be stopped by cutting down trees to make a gap (called a 'fire break'). Which part of the fire triangle does this remove?

Answers

Removing the fuel will stop the fire, this is called a firebreak. Therefore, the fuel part of the fire triangle does firebreak.

What is the fire triangle?

The fire triangle can be described as a simple model for understanding the necessary ingredients for most fires. The triangle represents the three elements a fire requires to ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent.

A fire naturally takes place when the elements are present and combined in the right mixture. A fire can be stopped or extinguished by removing any one of the elements in the fire triangle.

For example, covering the fire with a blanket blocks the supply of oxygen and can stop a fire. In large fires, decreasing the amount of oxygen is not an option because there is no effective way to make that happen in an extended area.

Fires in forests can be stopped by cutting down trees to make a gap known as a 'fire break'. Because cutting the trees can act as removing fuel.

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it removes the fuel for the fire

What is the mass of 12.3 moles of helium (He)?

Answers

Answer : The mass of 12.3 moles of helium (He) is, 49.2 grams.

Solution : Given,

Moles of helium = 12.3 moles

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole

Formula used :

\text{Mass of helium}=\text{Moles of helium}* \text{Molar mass of helium}

\text{Mass of helium}=(12.3mole)* (4g/mole)=49.2g

Therefore, the mass of 12.3 moles of helium (He) is, 49.2 grams.

Answer:

C. 49.2 g He

Explanation:

I got it right

Everything in the universe is
made up of what?

Answers

Matter and energy, and both these things are made up of atoms

What would be an example of a landform from magma?a.
Hot springs
c.
Dome Mountains
b.
Lava plateau
d.
Shield Mountains

Answers

The correct answer is (C) Lava plateau.


The explanation:


-Lava plateau is the landform form by volcanic activities , It's formed by highly fluid runny basaltic lava, within quit eruptions.


-It has a low viscosity so that it's a quiet eruption, which contains amount of trapped gases.


- It's flow and cover the original landscape forming lava plateau.

The answer is C. lava plateau


1. Which has more energy, an electron close to the nucleus of an atom, or an electron farther away from the nucleus?

Answers

the atom thats close to the nucleus

What observations can you make about the valence electrons in the following columns of the periodic table? -Column 1:
-Column 2:
-Transition Metal Columns:
-Columns 3–7:
-Column 8:

Answers

Answer:

Column 1. They have one valence electron

Column 2. They have 2 valence electrons

Transition metal column. Variable oxidation states

Column 3–7. Valence electron ranges from 3 to 7 electrons

Column 8. Completely filled i.e no valence electron

Explanation:

Final answer:

Each column of the periodic table represents elements with a specific number of valence electrons. Columns 1 and 2 have one and two valence electrons respectively, and are known for their reactivity. Transition metals typically have one or two, Columns 3-7 have 3 to 7, and Noble Gases in Column 8 have a full shell of eight, making them unreactive.

Explanation:

We can categorize columns, or groups, of the periodic table by the number of valence electrons, which are the outermost electrons in an atom that participate in chemical bonding.

  • Column 1: These elements, also known as alkali metals, have a single valence electron in their outermost shell. These elements are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose this electron and achieve a stable configuration.
  • Column 2: These are the alkaline earth metals, which have two valence electrons. They are less reactive than alkali metals but will still readily lose their valence electrons to achieve stability.
  • Transition Metal Columns: These contain transition metals which typically have one or two valence electrons, although this can be more complex due to the filling of inner d orbitals.
  • Columns 3–7: Elements in these groups have 3 to 7 valence electrons respectively. Many form covalent bonds by sharing their valence electrons with other atoms.
  • Column 8: Known as the Noble Gases, these elements possess a stable full set of 8 valence electrons (except for Helium which has 2). They are very unreactive due to their stable electronic configuration.

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