Ans. (C). cladograms are detailed oriented and impossible to show evolutionary relationships.
Cladistics can be defined as a method to biological classification, by which organisms are categorized in different groups on the basis of most common recent ancestor.
Cladograms only provide relations between different organisms on the basis of physical appearance and do not show genetic constitute of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
The enzyme that connects new nucleotides together during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase.
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing a new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the existing template strand.
It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotides, thereby linking them together and forming a continuous DNA molecule.
DNA polymerase also has a proofreading function known as 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. As it adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, it can detect and correct errors in base pairing.
If it identifies a mismatched nucleotide, it removes it through the exonuclease activity and replaces it with the correct nucleotide, ensuring high fidelity in DNA replication.
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B: dehydration synthesis; hydrolysis
C: is crossed off
D: hydrolysis; glycolysis
The right option is B: dehydration synthesis; hydrolysis
The process of linking monosaccharides to become polysaccharides is called dehydration synthesis, while breaking down polysaccharides, like glycogen, occurs during a process called hydrolysis.
Dehydration synthesis is the process of linking two smaller molecules, or compounds, together to form a larger molecule following the loss of a water molecule.
Hydrolysis is the process of using water to break down a molecule such as carbohydrate into its component sugar molecules.
All matter is composed of Atoms.
All matter is primarily composed of atoms, which are exceedingly small particles.
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and the smallest units of an element that retain all of the properties of that element.
They consist of subatomic particles - protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Evidence of this composition dates back to ancient Greek philosophers like Leucippus and Democritus who proposed that matter was constituted of 'atomos', the Greek word meaning indivisible.
Matter essentially occupies space and has a mass. It is made up of elements - substances that are chemically indivisible.
In total, 118 elements are defined, but only around 92 occur naturally.
A macroscopic sample of any element contains an incredibly large number of atoms with identical chemical properties.
These atoms can combine in various ways to form molecules, further forming cells, tissues, organ systems, and organisms.
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B.Tropical rain forest and Taiga
C.Savanna and grassland
D.Grassland and desert