Answer:
A) The speed of the runner is 23.085 mile/hr.
B) The speed of the runner is 22.209 mile/hr.
Explanation:
A) Distance covered in 9.69 seconds = 100 m
1 mile = 1609.34 m
1 hour = 3600 seconds
9.69 s =
Speed of the runner =
The speed of the runner is 23.085 mile/hr.
B) Distance covered in 9.21 seconds = 100 yards
1 mile = 1760 yards
1 hour = 3600 seconds
9.21 s =
Speed of the runner =
The speed of the runner is 22.209 mile/hr.
A weather forecast differs from the weather report in that the weather forecast is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a given location; whereas the weather report is a systematic statement of the existing and usually the predicted meteorological conditions over a particular area.
(1) H–Br (3) H–F(2) H–Cl (4) H–I
2 Change 3.2 x 10^-5 from scientific to standard notation
3 Which types of measurements are appropriate for scientific notation? *
The speed of light
The speed of a snail
The speed of your car
4 Write 0.0000000000372 grams in scientific notation. Then convert to SI base units.
5 Write 45,000,000,000 kilometers in scientific notation. Then convert your answer to SI base units
6 A bulb thermometer gives an indoor temperature reading of 21 degrees Celsius. A digital thermometer in the same room gives a reading of 20.7 degrees Celsius. Which devise is more precise? Explain.
Answer:
The answers are below
Explanation:
1.- Change 9.0 x 10^7 from scientific to standard notation
Just move the decimal point 7 places to the right
90000000
2 Change 3.2 x 10^-5 from scientific to standard notation
Just move the decimal point 5 places to the left
0.000032
3 Which types of measurements are appropriate for scientific notation? *
The speed of light is appropriate
The speed of a snail isn't appropriate
The speed of your car isn't appropriate
4 Write 0.0000000000372 grams in scientific notation. Then convert to SI base units.
Just move the decimal point 11 places to the right
3.72 x 10 ⁻¹¹ grams = 3.72 x 10 ⁻¹⁴ kg
5 Write 45,000,000,000 kilometers in scientific notation. Then convert your answer to SI base units
Just move the decimal point 10 places to the left
4.5 x 10 ¹⁰ km = 4.5 x 10¹³ m
6 A bulb thermometer gives an indoor temperature reading of 21 degrees Celsius. A digital thermometer in the same room gives a reading of 20.7 degrees Celsius. Which devise is more precise? Explain.
I think the digital thermometer is more precise because it can measure decimals, then the reading is closer to the right temperature. The other thermometer can't read decimals.
B. 7.5
C. 15
D. 30
The answer is D. 30 percent
Captionless Image
10.0g
22.1g
32.9g
5.6g
Answer:
22.1 g
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation which serves as a guide in solving the problem is given as;
CaO(s) + 2NaCl(aq) ------> Na2O(s) + CaCl2(aq)
The question clearly specifies that sodium chloride is the reactant in excess. This means that calcium oxide should be used to calculate the theoretical yield of sodium oxide.
Number of moles of calcium oxide reacted = mass of calcium oxide / molar mass of calcium oxide
Molar mass of calcium oxide = 56.0774 g/mol
Mass of calcium oxide = 20.0g
Number of moles of calcium oxide = 20.0 g/ 56.0774 g/mol = 0.3566 moles
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of calcium oxide produces 1 mole of sodium oxide
Therefore, 0.3566 moles of calcium oxide will produce 0.3566 moles of sodium oxide.
Mass of sodium oxide produced = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of sodium oxide= 61.9789 g/mol
Mass of sodium oxide = 0.3566 moles × 61.9789 g/mol
Mass of sodium oxide= 22.1 g
Answer:
22.1g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaO + 2NaCl —> Na2O + CaCl2
Next, we shall determine the mass of CaO that reacted and the mass of Na2O produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol
Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 x 56 = 56g
Molar mass of Na2O = (23x2) + 16 = 62g/mol
Mass of Na2O from the balanced equation = 1 x 62 = 62g
From the balanced equation above,
56g of CaO reacted to produce 62g of Na2O.
Finally, we can determine the theoretical yield of Na2O as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
56g of CaO reacted to produce 62g of Na2O.
Therefore, 20g of CaO will react to produce = (20 x 62)/56 = 22.1g of Na2O.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of Na2O is 22.1g
The NH3 sample that will fill and take the shape of a 100.0-milliliter container is NH3(g). Gases such as NH3(g) expand to fill their container, as explained by the ideal gas law and Avogadro's law.
To answer your question about NH3, we need to consider each of the states of matter. Hence, the answer is (3) NH3(g). This is because of the properties that gases have, including the ability to fully expand and take the shape of their container regardless of the volume of the container.
Specifically, any gaseous substance, such as NH3(g), expands to fill its container due to the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and their relatively far-apart spacing compared to solids and liquids. Even a small amount of gas can completely fill even a relatively large container. This phenomenon is due to one of the main gas laws, the ideal gas law, and the properties of gases as stipulated by Avogadro's law that equal volumes of gaseous N₂, H₂, and NH3, at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of molecules.
This concept is fundamental in the stoichiometry of gaseous substances and Dalton's law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each would exert if it were present alone and occupied the same volume.
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