The carbohydrate that serves as an immediate source of energy for the body is glucose. It can be derived directly from dietary sugars and carbs, or produced from glycogen when these are unavailable. Among all macromolecules our body processes, carbohydrates are the main energy source, and glucose is the most widely used monosaccharide for ATP production in cells.
The carbohydrate that can be used by the body as an immediate source of energy is glucose. Derived from the digestion of sugars and other carbohydrates in our diet, glucose is the primary energy source for the body. Free blood glucose serves as a readily available fuel for the body's many processes and functions.
When dietary sugars and carbs are absent, glucose is obtained from the breakdown of glycogen, a storage form of glucose, primarily found in the liver and skeletal muscles. In terms of other macromolecules that the body processes, such as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, carbohydrates are the most commonly used energy source.
Carbohydrates come in the form of complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides like starch and glycogen, or simple sugars or monosaccharides like glucose and fructose. Through a process called sugar catabolism, polysaccharides are broken down into individual monosaccharides, with glucose being the most common fuel for ATP production in cells.
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The right answer are in the picture attached.
Gametes:
A gamete is a sexual cell that allows sexual reproduction. The word gamete comes from elsewhere in ancient Greek and means "spouse".
Gametes function to merge to give birth to a new individual with unique genetic heritage.
The random loss of a chromosome of each pair allows the fertilization of two gametes with each other, whose fusion will give birth to an egg (zygote) endowed, like its parents, with 46 chromosomes.
Meiosis:
* Meiosis consists of two successive cell divisions that will give birth to gametes.
At the end of meiosis, the original cell gave birth to four haploid cells whose genomes were recombined in a unique way.
* In humans, the cells that will participate in meiosis are spermatocytes and oocytes.
* In the cells that will enter into meiosis, the replication of A.D.N. occurred during interphase, each chromosome consists of 2 chromatids connected by their centromere. (Each chromatide is composed of a double-stranded A.D.N molecule and molecules that maintain its structure).
Mitosis:
Mitosis is the process of reproducing (identical) cells.
At the end of the mitosis, the mother cell divided into daughter cells identical to each other and identical to the cell that gave birth to them.
This one can be broken down into 4 phases.
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.
Somatic cells:
The set of somatic cells, called soma, are all the cells forming the body of a multicellular organism, that is, all non-germline cells, such as gametes, or cells. germ. These last ones constitute the germen.
Somatic cells are usually the vast majority of cells that make up an individual.
Asexual reproduction (there's no asexual cells in the proposed terms):
A vegetative or asexual cycle, in the context in which this word is used here, means: which does not concern reproduction but which concerns the physiological processes that ensure life, growth, development and multiplication when it is not sexual .
A vegetative or asexual cell is said to be, as opposed to reproductive, a cell whose function is related to nutrition. See the definition of endospore and especially vegetative propagation.
Sexual reproduction (there's no sexual cells in the proposed terms):
Sexual reproduction is a reproductive process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two different sex organisms through a different genital reproductive tract in both males and females. This process occurs in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes; in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, a new individual is created; in prokaryotes, there is scissiparity of the initial cell.
Somatic cells undergo mitosis for growth and form asexual cells. Gametes, produced through meiosis, are reproductive or sexual cells. Mitosis produces identical copies of cells, while meiosis produces gametes for sexual reproduction.
In understanding cell division, we need to look at four main terms: gametes, meiosis, mitosis, and somatic cells. Somatic cells are non-reproductive cells that undergo mitosis for growth and repair, leading to asexual cells, while gametes are reproductive cells (sexual cells) created through meiosis. Mitosis and meiosis are types of cell division. Mitosis divides a cell into two identical copies and is a key mechanism of asexual reproduction. On the other hand, meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and generates gametes.
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B. Mutations.
C. Nonrandom mating.
D. No immigration or emigration.
Answer:
The correct answer would be D. No immigration or emigration.
It can be explained with the help of Hardy-Weinberg law.
It states that the genotype and allelic frequency of the population remains the same throughout many generations if below-mentioned conditions are followed:
Nonrandom mating is one of the conditions required to maintain genetic equilibrium.
One of the conditions required to maintain genetic equilibrium is nonrandom mating. Nonrandom mating occurs when individuals preferentially choose mates with particular traits, rather than mating randomly. This can lead to changes in the frequency of traits within a population over time.
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Answer: The skeletal system and the circulatory system
Explanation:
The trunk of the tree helps in transporting the water and food materials to various parts of the plant.
The trunk of the plants provides it support and allows the movement of the substances from the roots to the other parts of the tree.
The skeletal system of the human body provides structural support to human body. The circulatory system of the body helps in transporting materials fro one part to another in the body.
Answer: The correct answer is Plantae kingdom.
A cell with chloroplast and a cell wall made of cellulose would likely belong to plantae kingdom. This is because cell wall of plants is primarily made up of cellulose, which is a carbohydrate that provides rigidity to the cell wall.
Chloroplast is a specialized membrane bound organelle present in green plants and algae. It is the site of synthesizing food through photosynthesis.
Thus, Plantae kingdom is the right answer.
The answer is; Liver, kidney
The liver is a significant organ of detoxification of the body. The xenobiotic biotransforming enzymes in the liver breakdown and oxidize/ reduce and hydrolyze toxins and make them less effective. The specificity of these enzymes is broad thence are able to break down a wide variety of toxins we are normally exposed to in our environment.
When the liver break down the toxin to less harmful metabolites, these molecules are filtered out by the kidney and excreted outside the body with urine.
the answer is True on e2020