intensive pronoun
personal pronoun
antecedent
Participial phrase:
Word modified:
Running up the stairs, he glanced apprehensively behind him.
Participle phrase: running up the stairs.
Word modified: he.
A participle phrase will start with a present or past participle. If the participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed.
In this case the participle running is present because it ends in ing.
A participle phrase will tipically include objects and/or modifiers that complete the thought.
foreshadowing
extended metaphor
argument
b. The Belt of Orion has three bright stars in a row, and it is visible in the Northern Hemisphere.
c. The Belt of Orion is visible in the Northern Hemisphere; has three bright stars in a row.
d. The Belt of Orion has three bright stars in a row; visible in the Northern Hemisphere.
b. Participation in sports can help teach good sportsmanship, communication skills, and offers many health benefits.