Answer:
they created it for historical, practical, and theoretical purposes
Explanation:
A.
The French philosopher Montesquieu wrote about the importance of separating government powers.
B.
The English writer William Shakespeare wrote histories of the kings of England.
C.
The French philosopher Diderot attempted to organize all knowledge into an encyclopedia.
D.
John Locke and others argued that laws of the social world could be understood by applying the power of human reason.
E.
Puritans in England overthrew the king and imposed religious laws.
Examples of the Enlightenment ideas are options: A. The French philosopher Montesquieu wrote about the importance of separating government powers, C. The French philosopher Diderot attempted to organize all knowledge into an encyclopedia, and D.John Locke and others argued that laws of social world could be understood by applying the power of human reason. The Enlightenment or the Age of Reason was an intellectual and philosophical movement that took place in Europe in the 18th century. The power of reason was the main idea and it undermined the power of the Church and the Monarchy.
The map on page 80 shows the settlement of the British Colonies. The colony that was the most heavily settled before 1660 was Massachusetts.
The 13 British colonies were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81).
Their settlements had spread far beyond the Appalachians and extended from Maine in the north to the Altamaha River in Georgia when the Revolution began, and there were at that time about 2.5 million American colonists. The colonists were remarkably prolific. Economic opportunity, especially in the form of readily available land, encouraged early marriages and large families. Bachelors and unwed women could not live very comfortably and be relatively few.
Widows and widowers needed partners to maintain homes and rear children and so remarried quickly.
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Answer:
Explanation:After the war of 1812, it seemed to men like Henry Clay and John Calhoun that the United States needed to find a way to become stronger and more independent. They and people who shared their beliefs came to be called National Republicans. By 1819, when a great economic depression struck the nation, it was extremely apparent that the current economic system was not working at all. Also in 1819, when Missouri petitioned to join the Union as a slave state, officials realized that in order to maintain the union, slavery could not figure into politics. Building on these ideas, the National Republicans created a system that concentrated on strengthening industry and infrastructure while ignoring issues like slavery . The system that Henry Clay spearheaded was called the American System. It included a restrictive tariff on trade goods such as glassware, china, shoes, and tailored items. The purpose of the tariff was to boost United States industry and crafting, which it succeeded in when placed in conjunction with advances in transportation. In 1816, Congress passed bills to promote internal improvements. As a result of this, many roads, canals, and railroads were built, including the National Road and the Eire Canal. These revolutions in transportation made working in more rural areas more plausible as those same rural areas became accessible by road, rail, or canal. Also because of these advances came large changes in manufacturing and land use. Originally, American crafting was much like European crafting: it worked within the system of a Master, Journeyman, and Apprentice skill levels. An apprentice would work for a master, learning the skill and eventually becoming a journeyman, crafters who worked for masters in order to earn enough money to open their own shop and thus become masters themselves. With the revolution in transportation and the demand for large quantities of low-quality goods, the nature of crafting changed dramatically. Instead of a few people knowing all of a craft and doing excellent work on it, masters began to hire people to do one small part of the job and pay by the piece. In the end, they would have a lower quality finished product, but more of it. These they could sell at a higher profit margin and in larger quantities, thus making far more money. Land use likewise changed as farming began to fall out of favor and support moved toward industry. Instrumental in supporting this change in the way land was used was the judiciary.
During this period, the United States Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall set several precedents and generally supported industrial use of the land, which was a far cry from the former common law idea of how land should be used. Under common law, the general belief was that land should be used for farming, not industry. Through several cases, one of which being the Dartmouth College Case in 1819, the court ruled in favor of Dartmouth College, which was selling land to local entrepreneurs. This case redefined the definition of a corporation and strengthened the idea that the Supreme Court could overturn the rulings of lower courts, a precedent set in 1816 with Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee.
Answer:
because of translation in art and music!
Explanation:
The words and expressions in the pieces being published were alarming to the red guard as the youth was being influenced by this.