Answer:
Inbreeding and greater chance of passing deletereous mutations through generations
Explanation:
There are several reasons why small populations are more prone to genetic diseases. One of them is that in small populations there tends to be more inbreeding , that is breeding between individuals are closely related. Inbreeding increase the chances of offspring being affected by deletereus homozygous genotypes.
On the other hand, the acquisition of a deleterious mutation in a small population is more likely to be spread in that small population than in a large population.
The small population is prone to the disease more than the large population as the former have less diversity of organism and therefore there are fewer chances of occurrence of an organism that have resistance to the disease.
Further Explanation:
Genetic drift refers to the change in the allele frequency observed in the population due to random sampling. This may occur due to a bottleneck effect or Founder’s effect.
The allele frequency remains constant if the population follows the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
There is more probability of occurrence of diversity in a population of large size that is the large population has an organism that has homozygous dominant allele, heterozygous allele, and homozygous recessive allele. So there is more probability that this population may have an organism having disease-resistant allele than the population of small size.
Learn More:
1. Learn more about the effects of vigorous exercise on cardiorespiratory system brainly.com/question/1209683
2. Learn more about the structure of epithelium and connective tissue brainly.com/question/4557690
3. Learn more about the secondary function of the lymphatic system brainly.com/question/2909254
Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Chapter: Evolution
Subject: Biology
Keywords:
Population, organism, resistance, disease, Genetic drift, allele frequency, random sampling, bottleneck effect, Founder’s effect, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, homozygous dominant allele, heterozygous allele, a homozygous recessive allele
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) the presence of many hydroxyl groups and at least one carbonyl group.
B) the presence of at least one amine group and one carboxylic acid group on each molecule.
C) the physical properties of odor, color, and melting point within certain guidelines.
D) a common structure consisting of long hydrocarbon chains.
E) the physical property of solubility in nonpolar organic solvents.
Answer:
E) the physical property of solubility in nonpolar organic solvents.
Explanation:
Lipids are one of the biomolecules which are involved in the formation of various other complex molecules in the body. The structure of lipids contains a very long hydrocarbon chain which provides hydrophobic to the compound.
Since they are hydrophobic therefore cannot form bonds with the water and thus repel water. This molecule is therefore considered a non-polar molecule. These non-polar molecules are soluble in the non-polar organic solvents only.
Thus, Option-E is the correct answer.