Answer:
Translation may be defined as the formation of the protein product from the RNA molecule. Different enzymes and proteins are required for the process of translation. Translation involves three steps - initiation, elongation and termination.
The testosterone hormone in humans helps in the development of the male secondary sexual characters. The testosterone hormone binds with the proteins and then protein binds to the specific DNA sites. These proteins helps in the transcription of the certain genes and may acts as the enhancers.
Answer:
The correct answer would be producers as they convert light energy to chemical energy by photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The food chain is a sequence of transfer of energy and food to one organism is consumed by the other.
Trophic level is the position or the place of organisms share in the food chain. Producers are the trophic level placed in the bottom of the food chain.
Producers (plants) convert light energy into chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis. This chemical energy transfer from one trophic level to another. Producers provide food and energy to other trophic levels when they consume producer as their food. The green plants and blue-green algae are the examples of producer trophic level.
Thus, the correct answer would be producers.
Proteins are made in Ribosome
The synthesis of protein is carried out in the ribosome. Whenever a cell requires manufacturing protein, mRNA is produced in the nucleus of the cell through the process of transcription. This mRNA is then transferred to the ribosome where the two subunits of ribosome (60-S and 40-S) come together and combine with m-RNA to produce protein.
In the process of protein synthesis, t-RNA connects with the ribosome and pulls out one amino acid from the m-RNA. After this t-RNA is released back so that it can attach with another amino acid. In this way ribosome build long chain of polypeptide.