Answer:
Pleiotropy
Explanation:
The pleiotropic is a type of genetic behaviour which influence and affect more than one trait. Sickle cell anemia disease is a type of pleiotropism. In sickle cell anaemia patients, haemoglobin A is entirely replaced with haemoglobin S. Such patients have the genotype HBs HBs. Heterozygotes who carry the sickle cell gene HBa HBs are said to have a condition called sickle cell trait thus the expression of two different genotypes by one single gene indicates pleiotropism.
Haemoglobin S crystallizes when oxygen concentration is low in capillaries making the red blood cells to assume a crescent or sickle shape. Such cells transport oxygen very poorly leading to anaemia.
The transfer of genes from one population to another is called gene flow . Gene flow can occur through a variety of mechanisms, including:
Migration: When individuals move from one population to another, they bring their genes with them.
Interbreeding When individuals from different populations mate, their offspring inherit genes from both parents.
Horizontal gene transfer This is a process by which bacteria can exchange genes with each other, even if they are not closely related.
Gene flow is an important factor in evolution, as it can introduce new genes into a population and increase genetic diversity. This can help the population to adapt to new environmental conditions and to resist diseases.
Here are some examples of gene flow:
Monarch butterflies Monarch butterflies migrate from North America to Mexico each year. When they mate in Mexico, their offspring inherit genes from both parents. This gene flow helps to maintain the genetic diversity of the monarch population.
Gene flow is a complex phenomenon that can be affected by a variety of factors, including the distance between populations, the rate of migration, and the presence of barriers to migration.
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Answer:
gene flow
Explanation:
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C.Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Ribosomes
B) Wind
C) Both
D) Neither
Answer:
Air pressure. Aka: Wind
Explanation:
Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.