Answer:
It refers to the Soviet Union's efforts to block itself and satellite states under it from any contact with the West and its allied states.
Explanation:
The iron curtain was an imaginary line that divided Europe into two different areas of ideology and political influence beginning from the end of the Second World War (1945) to the end of the Cold War (1991).
The term specifically refers to the Soviet Union's (USSR) efforts to block itself and satellite states under it from any contact with the West and her allies. Countries that existed on the east side of the Iron Curtain were countries that were influenced by the Soviet Union. On the other hand, countries which existed on the west side were countries that were members of NATO.
Answer: it was Cincinnatus
c. Pablo Neruda
b. Ferdinand Magellan
d. Pedro de Valdivia
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The Spanish explorer who arrived in the Valle Central to found Santiago in 1541 was Pedro de Valdivia.
Explanation:
On February 12, 1541, Pedro de Valdivia formally founded the city of "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo", official name of the city in honor of the Apostle James, patron saint of Spain, in the vicinity of Cerro Huelen, renamed "Santa Lucia" by the conqueror. Following the colonial norms, Valdivia entrusted the layout of the new city to the architect Pedro de Gamboa, who designed the city as a checkerboard.